* changes:
refactor(arm): simplify early platform setup functions
feat(bl32): enable r3 usage for boot args
feat(handoff): add lib to sp-min sources
feat(handoff): add 32-bit variant of SRAM layout
feat(handoff): add 32-bit variant of ep info
fix(aarch32): avoid using r12 to store boot params
fix(arm): reinit secure and non-secure tls
refactor(handoff): downgrade error messages
Implement safer version of 'strnlen' function
to handle NULL terminated strings with additional
bound checking and secure version of string copy function
to support better security and avoid destination
buffer overflow.
Change-Id: I93916f003b192c1c6da6a4f78a627c8885db11d9
Signed-off-by: Jit Loon Lim <jit.loon.lim@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Girisha Dengi <girisha.dengi@intel.com>
Cortex-A510 erratum 2971420 applies to revisions r0p1, r0p2, r0p3,
r1p0, r1p1, r1p2 and r1p3, and is still open.
Under some conditions, data might be corrupted if Trace Buffer
Extension (TRBE) is enabled. The workaround is to disable trace
collection via TRBE by programming MDCR_EL3.NSTB[1] to the opposite
value of SCR_EL3.NS on a security state switch. Since we only enable
TRBE for non-secure world, the workaround is to disable TRBE by
setting the NSTB field to 00 so accesses are trapped to EL3 and
secure state owns the buffer.
SDEN: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1873361/latest/
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia77051f6b64c726a8c50596c78f220d323ab7d97
Cortex-A715 erratum 2804830 applies to r0p0, r1p0, r1p1 and r1p2,
and is fixed in r1p3.
Under some conditions, writes of a 64B-aligned, 64B granule of
memory might cause data corruption without this workaround. See SDEN
for details.
Since this workaround disables write streaming, it is expected to
have a significant performance impact for code that is heavily
reliant on write streaming, such as memcpy or memset.
SDEN: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2148827/latest/
Change-Id: Ia12f6c7de7c92f6ea4aec3057b228b828d48724c
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Introduce the 32-bit variant of the SRAM layout used by BL1 to
communicate available free SRAM to BL2. This layout was added to the
specification in:
https://github.com/FirmwareHandoff/firmware_handoff/pull/54.
Change-Id: I559fb8a00725eaedf01856af42d73029802aa095
Signed-off-by: Harrison Mutai <harrison.mutai@arm.com>
Add the 32-bit version of the entry_point_info structure used to pass
the boot arguments for future executables, added to the spec under the
PR: https://github.com/FirmwareHandoff/firmware_handoff/pull/54.
Change-Id: Id98e0f98db6ffd4790193e201f24e62101450e20
Signed-off-by: Harrison Mutai <harrison.mutai@arm.com>
Introduce a new EXTRACT_FIELD macro to simplify the extraction
of specific fields from a value by shifting the value right
and applying the mask.
Change-Id: Iae9573d6d23067bbde13253e264e4f6f18b806c2
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Certain erratum workarounds like Neoverse N1 1542419, need a part
of their mitigation done in EL3 and the rest in lower EL. But currently
such workarounds return HIGHER_EL_MITIGATION which indicates that the
erratum has already been mitigated by a higher EL(EL3 in this case)
which causes the lower EL to not apply it's part of the mitigation.
This patch fixes this issue by adding support for split workarounds
so that on certain errata we return AFFECTED even though EL3 has
applied it's workaround. This is done by reusing the chosen field of
erratum_entry structure into a bitfield that has two bitfields -
Bit 0 indicates that the erratum has been enabled in build,
Bit 1 indicates that the erratum is a split workaround and should
return AFFECTED instead of HIGHER_EL_MITIGATION.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN885747/latest
Signed-off-by: Arvind Ram Prakash <arvind.ramprakash@arm.com>
Change-Id: Iec94d665b5f55609507a219a7d1771eb75e7f4a7
Add EABORT get field helper function to obtain SET, AET (UET) values
from esr_el3/disr_el1 based on PE error state recording in the exception
syndrome refer to RAS PE architecture in
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest/
Change-Id: I0011f041a3089c9bbf670275687ad7c3362a07f9
Signed-off-by: Vinoj Soundararajan <vinojs@google.com>
Add asynchronous error type Corrected (CE) to error status
AET based on PE error state recording in the exception syndrome
Refer to https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest/
RAS PE architecture.
Change-Id: I9f2525411b94c8fd397b4a0b8cf5dc47457a2771
Signed-off-by: Vinoj Soundararajan <vinojs@google.com>
Fix spelling for UEO from restable to restartable
based on PE error state recording in the exception syndrome
Refer to https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest/
RAS PE architecture.
Change-Id: I4da419f2120a7385853d4da78b409c675cdfe1c8
Signed-off-by: Vinoj Soundararajan <vinojs@google.com>
Based on SET bits of ISS encoding for an exception from Data or
Instruction Abort. (Refer to ESR_EL3)
1. Fix Synchronous error type restartable value from 1 to 3
2. Remove corrected CE field which is not applicable to SET
Change-Id: If357da9881bee962825bc3b9423ba7fc107f9b1d
Signed-off-by: Vinoj Soundararajan <vinojs@google.com>
ESR_EL3 value is updated when an exception is taken to EL3 and its value
does not change until a new exception is taken to EL3. We need to save
ESR in context memory only when we expect nested exception in EL3.
The scenarios where we would expect nested EL3 execution are related
with FFH_SUPPORT, namely
1.Handling pending async EAs at EL3 boundry
- It uses CTX_SAVED_ESR_EL3 to preserve origins esr_el3
2.Double fault handling
- Introduce an explicit storage (CTX_DOUBLE_FAULT_ESR) for esr_el3
to take care of DobuleFault.
As the ESR context has been removed, read the register directly instead
of its context value in RD platform.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7720c5f03903f894a77413a235e3cc05c86f9c17
SVE and SME aren't enabled symmetrically for all worlds, but EL3 needs
to context switch them nonetheless. Previously, this had to happen by
writing the enable bits just before reading/writing the relevant
context. But since the introduction of root context, this need not be
the case. We can have these enables always be present for EL3 and save
on some work (and ISBs!) on every context switch.
We can also hoist ZCR_EL3 to a never changing register, as we set its
value to be identical for every world, which happens to be the one we
want for EL3 too.
Change-Id: I3d950e72049a298008205ba32f230d5a5c02f8b0
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
The current code is incredibly resilient to updates to the spec and
has worked quite well so far. However, recent implementations expose a
weakness in that this is rather slow. A large part of it is written in
assembly, making it opaque to the compiler for optimisations. The
future proofness requires reading registers that are effectively
`volatile`, making it even harder for the compiler, as well as adding
lots of implicit barriers, making it hard for the microarchitecutre to
optimise as well.
We can make a few assumptions, checked by a few well placed asserts, and
remove a lot of this burden. For a start, at the moment there are 4
group 0 counters with static assignments. Contexting them is a trivial
affair that doesn't need a loop. Similarly, there can only be up to 16
group 1 counters. Contexting them is a bit harder, but we can do with a
single branch with a falling through switch. If/when both of these
change, we have a pair of asserts and the feature detection mechanism to
guard us against pretending that we support something we don't.
We can drop contexting of the offset registers. They are fully
accessible by EL2 and as such are its responsibility to preserve on
powerdown.
Another small thing we can do, is pass the core_pos into the hook.
The caller already knows which core we're running on, we don't need to
call this non-trivial function again.
Finally, knowing this, we don't really need the auxiliary AMUs to be
described by the device tree. Linux doesn't care at the moment, and any
information we need for EL3 can be neatly placed in a simple array.
All of this, combined with lifting the actual saving out of assembly,
reduces the instructions to save the context from 180 to 40, including a
lot fewer branches. The code is also much shorter and easier to read.
Also propagate to aarch32 so that the two don't diverge too much.
Change-Id: Ib62e6e9ba5be7fb9fb8965c8eee148d5598a5361
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
MPMM is a core-specific microarchitectural feature. It has been present
in every Arm core since the Cortex-A510 and has been implemented in
exactly the same way. Despite that, it is enabled more like an
architectural feature with a top level enable flag. This utilised the
identical implementation.
This duality has left MPMM in an awkward place, where its enablement
should be generic, like an architectural feature, but since it is not,
it should also be core-specific if it ever changes. One choice to do
this has been through the device tree.
This has worked just fine so far, however, recent implementations expose
a weakness in that this is rather slow - the device tree has to be read,
there's a long call stack of functions with many branches, and system
registers are read. In the hot path of PSCI CPU powerdown, this has a
significant and measurable impact. Besides it being a rather large
amount of code that is difficult to understand.
Since MPMM is a microarchitectural feature, its correct placement is in
the reset function. The essence of the current enablement is to write
CPUPPMCR_EL3.MPMM_EN if CPUPPMCR_EL3.MPMMPINCTL == 0. Replacing the C
enablement with an assembly macro in each CPU's reset function achieves
the same effect with just a single close branch and a grand total of 6
instructions (versus the old 2 branches and 32 instructions).
Having done this, the device tree entry becomes redundant. Should a core
that doesn't support MPMM arise, this can cleanly be handled in the
reset function. As such, the whole ENABLE_MPMM_FCONF and platform hooks
mechanisms become obsolete and are removed.
Change-Id: I1d0475b21a1625bb3519f513ba109284f973ffdf
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
* changes:
refactor(cpus): declare runtime errata correctly
perf(cpus): make reset errata do fewer branches
perf(cpus): inline the init_cpu_data_ptr function
perf(cpus): inline the reset function
perf(cpus): inline the cpu_get_rev_var call
perf(cpus): inline cpu_rev_var checks
refactor(cpus): register DSU errata with the errata framework's wrappers
refactor(cpus): convert checker functions to standard helpers
refactor(cpus): convert the Cortex-A65 to use the errata framework
fix(cpus): declare reset errata correctly
Errata application is painful for performance. For a start, it's done
when the core has just come out of reset, which means branch predictors
and caches will be empty so a branch to a workaround function must be
fetched from memory and that round trip is very slow. Then it also runs
with the I-cache off, which means that the loop to iterate over the
workarounds must also be fetched from memory on each iteration.
We can remove both branches. First, we can simply apply every erratum
directly instead of defining a workaround function and jumping to it.
Currently, no errata that need to be applied at both reset and runtime,
with the same workaround function, exist. If the need arose in future,
this should be achievable with a reset + runtime wrapper combo.
Then, we can construct a function that applies each erratum linearly
instead of looping over the list. If this function is part of the reset
function, then the only "far" branches at reset will be for the checker
functions. Importantly, this mitigates the slowdown even when an erratum
is disabled.
The result is ~50% speedup on N1SDP and ~20% on AArch64 Juno on wakeup
from PSCI calls that end in powerdown. This is roughly back to the
baseline of v2.9, before the errata framework regressed on performance
(or a little better). It is important to note that there are other
slowdowns since then that remain unknown.
Change-Id: Ie4d5288a331b11fd648e5c4a0b652b74160b07b9
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Similar to the reset function inline, inline this too to not do a costly
branch with no extra cost.
Change-Id: I54cc399e570e9d0f373ae13c7224d32dbdfae1e5
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Similar to the cpu_rev_var and cpu_ger_rev_var functions, inline the
call_reset_handler handler. This way we skip the costly branch at no
extra cost as this is the only place where this is called.
While we're at it, drop the options for CPU_NO_RESET_FUNC. The only cpus
that need that are virtual cpus which can spare the tiny bit of
performance lost. The rest are real cores which can save on the check
for zero.
Now is a good time to put the assert for a missing cpu in the
get_cpu_ops_ptr function so that it's a bit better encapsulated.
Change-Id: Ia7c3dcd13b75e5d7c8bafad4698994ea65f42406
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Currently BRBE is being disabled for Realm world in EL3 by
switching the SBRBE bit in mdcr_el3 register to 0b00.
The patch removes the switching of SBRBE bits, and adds
context switch of BRBCR_EL2 register.
Change-Id: I66ca13edefc37e40fa265fd438b0b66f7d09b4bb
Signed-off-by: Sona Mathew <sonarebecca.mathew@arm.com>
Similar to the cpu_rev_var_xy functions, branching far away so early in
the reset sequence incurs significant slowdowns. Inline the function.
Change-Id: Ifc349015902cd803e11a1946208141bfe7606b89
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
We strive to apply errata as close to reset as possible with as few
things enabled as possible. Importantly, the I-cache will not be
enabled. This means that repeated branches to these tiny functions must
be re-fetched all the way from memory each time which has glacial speed.
Cores are allowed to fetch things ahead of time though as long as
execution is fairly linear. So we can trade a little bit of space (3 to
7 instructions per erratum) to keep things linear and not have to go to
memory.
While we're at it, optimise the the cpu_rev_var_{ls, hs, range}
functions to take up less space. Dropping the moves allows for a bit of
assembly magic that produces the same result in 2 and 3 instructions
respectively.
Change-Id: I51608352f23b2244ea7a99e76c10892d257f12bf
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
The existing DSU errata workarounds hijack the errata framework's inner
workings to register with it. However, that is undesirable as any change
to the framework may end up missing these workarounds. So convert the
checks and workarounds to macros and have them included with the
standard wrappers.
The only problem with this is the is_scu_present_in_dsu weak function.
Fortunately, it is only needed for 2 of the errata and only on 3 cores.
So drop it, assuming the default behaviour and have the callers handle
the exception.
Change-Id: Iefa36325804ea093e938f867b9a6f49a6984b8ae
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Clang's nullability completeness checks were triggered after adding
the _Nonnull specifier to one function. Removing it prevents Clang
from flagging atexit() for missing a nullability specifier.
include/lib/libc/stdlib.h:25:25: error: pointer is missing a
nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified)
[-Werror,-Wnullability-completeness]
25 | extern int atexit(void (*func)(void));
This change ensures compliance with the C standard while preventing
unexpected build errors.
Change-Id: I2f881c55b36b692d22c3db22149c6402c32e8c3e
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
* changes:
fix(qemu): statically allocate bitlocks array
feat(qemu): update for renamed struct memory_bank
feat(fvp): increase GPT PPS to 1TB
feat(gpt): statically allocate bitlocks array
chore(gpt): define PPS in platform header files
feat(fvp): allocate L0 GPT at the top of SRAM
feat(fvp): change size of PCIe memory region 2
feat(rmm): add PCIe IO info to Boot manifest
feat(fvp): define single Root region
* changes:
fix(cpus): clear CPUPWRCTLR_EL1.CORE_PWRDN_EN_BIT on reset
chore(docs): drop the "wfi" from `pwr_domain_pwr_down_wfi`
chore(psci): drop skip_wfi variable
feat(arm): convert arm platforms to expect a wakeup
fix(cpus): avoid SME related loss of context on powerdown
feat(psci): allow cores to wake up from powerdown
refactor: panic after calling psci_power_down_wfi()
refactor(cpus): undo errata mitigations
feat(cpus): add sysreg_bit_toggle
Statically allocate 'gpt_bitlock' array of fine-grained
'bitlock_t' data structures in arm_bl31_setup.c.
The amount of memory needed for this array is controlled
by 'RME_GPT_BITLOCK_BLOCK' build option and 'PLAT_ARM_PPS'
macro defined in platform_def.h which specifies the size
of protected physical address space in bytes.
'PLAT_ARM_PPS' takes values from 4GB to 4PB supported by
Arm architecture.
Change-Id: Icf620b5039e45df6828d58fca089cad83b0bc669
Signed-off-by: AlexeiFedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
* changes:
feat(tc): get entropy with PSA Crypto API
feat(psa): add interface with RSE for retrieving entropy
fix(psa): guard Crypto APIs with CRYPTO_SUPPORT
feat(tc): enable trng
feat(tc): initialize the RSE communication in earlier phase
Add the AP/RSS interface for reading the entropy. And update the
document for the API.
Change-Id: I61492d6b5d824a01ffeadc92f9d41ca841ba3367
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Icen Zeyada <Icen.Zeyada2@arm.com>
When building Crypto APIs, it requires dependency on external headers,
e.g., Mbedtls headers. Without the CRYPTO_SUPPORT configuration,
external dependencies are not set up, building Crypto APIs will fail.
Guard Crypto APIs with the CRYPTO_SUPPORT configuration, to make sure
the code is built only for Crypto enabled case.
Change-Id: Iffe1220b0e6272586c46432b4f8d0512cb39b0b5
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Neoverse-V3 erratum 3701767 that applies to r0p0, r0p1, r0p2 is
still Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/latest/
Change-Id: I5be0de881f408a9e82a07b8459d79490e9065f94
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Neoverse-N3 erratum 3699563 that applies to r0p0 is still Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-3050973/latest/
Change-Id: I77aaf8ae0afff3adde9a85f4a1a13ac9d1daf0af
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Neoverse-N2 erratum 3701773 that applies to r0p0, r0p1, r0p2 and r0p3
is still Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1982442/latest/
Change-Id: If95bd67363228c8083724b31f630636fb27f3b61
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Cortex-X925 erratum 3701747 that applies to r0p0, r0p1 and is still
Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109180/latest/
Change-Id: I080296666f89276b3260686c2bdb8de63fc174c1
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Cortex-X4 erratum 3701758 that applies to r0p0, r0p1, r0p2 and r0p3
is still Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109148/latest/
Change-Id: I4ee941d1e7653de7a12d69f538ca05f7f9f9961d
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Cortex-X3 erratum 3701769 that applies to r0p0, r1p0, r1p1 and r1p2
is still Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2055130/latest/
Change-Id: Ifd722e1bb8616ada2ad158297a7ca80b19a3370b
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Cortex-X2 erratum 3701772 that applies to r0p0, r1p0, r2p0, r2p1
is still Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1775100/latest/
Change-Id: I2ffc5e7d7467f1bcff8b895fea52a1daa7d14495
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Cortex-A725 erratum 3699564 that applies to r0p0, r0p1 and is
fixed in r0p2.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2832921/latest
Change-Id: Ifad1f6c3f5b74060273f897eb5e4b79dd9f088f7
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Cortex-A720-AE erratum 3699562 that applies to r0p0 and is still
Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-3090091/latest/
Change-Id: Ib830470747822cac916750c01684a65cb5efc15b
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Cortex-A720 erratum 3699561 that applies to all revisions <= r0p2
and is still Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2439421/latest/
Change-Id: I7ea3aaf3e7bf6b4f3648f6872e505a41247b14ba
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Cortex-A715 erratum 3699560 that applies to all revisions <= r1p3
and is still Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2148827/latest/
Change-Id: I183aa921b4b6f715d64eb6b70809de2566017d31
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Cortex-A710 erratum 3701772 that applies to all revisions <= r2p1
and is still Open.
The workaround is for EL3 software that performs context save/restore
on a change of Security state to use a value of SCR_EL3.NS when
accessing ICH_VMCR_EL2 that reflects the Security state that owns the
data being saved or restored.
SDEN documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1775101/latest/
Change-Id: I997c9cfaa75321f22b4f690c4d3f234c0b51c670
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
