This patch removes RAS_FFH_SUPPORT macro which is the combination of
ENABLE_FEAT_RAS and HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS. Instead introduce an
internal macro FFH_SUPPORT which gets enabled when platforms wants
to enable lower EL EA handling at EL3. The internal macro FFH_SUPPORT
will be automatically enabled if HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS is enabled.
FFH_SUPPORT along with ENABLE_FEAT_RAS will be used in source files
to provide equivalent check which was provided by RAS_FFH_SUPPORT
earlier. In generic code we needed a macro which could abstract both
HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS and RAS_FFH_SUPPORT macros that had limitations.
Former was tied up with NS world only while the latter was tied to RAS
feature.
This is to allow Secure/Realm world to have their own FFH macros
in future.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie5692ccbf462f5dcc3f005a5beea5aa35124ac73
Vector entries in EL3 from lower ELs, first check for any pending
async EAs from lower EL before handling the original exception.
This happens when there is an error (EA) in the system which is not
yet signaled to PE while executing at lower EL. During entry into EL3
the errors (EA) are synchronized causing async EA to pend at EL3.
On detecting the pending EA (via ISR_EL1.A) EL3 either reflects it back
to lower EL (KFH) or handles it in EL3 (FFH) based on EA routing model.
In case of Firmware First handling mode (FFH), EL3 handles the pended
EA first before returing back to handle the original exception.
While in case of Kernel First handling mode (KFH), EL3 will return back
to lower EL without handling the original exception. On returing to
lower EL, EA will be pended. In KFH mode there is a risk of back and
forth between EL3 and lower EL if the EA is masked at lower EL or
priority of EA is lower than that of original exception. This is a
limitation in current architecture but can be solved in future if EL3
gets a capability to inject virtual SError.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I3a2a31de7cf454d9d690b1ef769432a5b24f6c11
Currently, EL3 context registers are duplicated per-world per-cpu.
Some registers have the same value across all CPUs, so this patch
moves these registers out into a per-world context to reduce
memory usage.
Change-Id: I91294e3d5f4af21a58c23599af2bdbd2a747c54a
Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Ho <elizabeth.ho@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Restricts MPAM to only NS world and enables trap to EL3 for access of
MPAM registers from lower ELs of Secure and Realm world.
This patch removes MPAM enablement from global context and adds it to
EL3 State context which enables/disables MPAM during world switches.
Renamed ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS to ENABLE_FEAT_MPAM and
removed mpam_init_el3() as RESET behaviour is trapping.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Ram Prakash <arvind.ramprakash@arm.com>
Change-Id: I131f9dba5df236a71959b2d425ee11af7f3c38c4
MTE and common system registers are the last remaining EL2 save/restores
in assembly. Convert them to C, like all the others.
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: If690f792e70b97fd4b4cd5f43847a71719b128f1
At the moment we only support FEAT_RAS to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.
Add support for runtime detection (FEAT_RAS=2), by splitting
is_armv8_2_feat_ras_present() into an ID register reading function and
a second function to report the support status. That function considers
both build time settings and runtime information (if needed), and is
used before we access RAS related registers.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_ras_supported() function to guard its execution.
Change the FVP platform default to the now supported dynamic
option (=2), so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.
Change-Id: I30498f72fd80b136850856244687400456a03d0e
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
The current usage of RAS_EXTENSION in TF-A codebase is to cater for two
things in TF-A :
1. Pull in necessary framework and platform hooks for Firmware first
handling(FFH) of RAS errors.
2. Manage the FEAT_RAS extension when switching the worlds.
FFH means that all the EAs from NS are trapped in EL3 first and signaled
to NS world later after the first handling is done in firmware. There is
an alternate way of handling RAS errors viz Kernel First handling(KFH).
Tying FEAT_RAS to RAS_EXTENSION build flag was not correct as the
feature is needed for proper handling KFH in as well.
This patch breaks down the RAS_EXTENSION flag into a flag to denote the
CPU architecture `ENABLE_FEAT_RAS` which is used in context management
during world switch and another flag `RAS_FFH_SUPPORT` to pull in
required framework and platform hooks for FFH.
Proper support for KFH will be added in future patches.
BREAKING CHANGE: The previous RAS_EXTENSION is now deprecated. The
equivalent functionality can be achieved by the following
2 options:
- ENABLE_FEAT_RAS
- RAS_FFH_SUPPORT
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1abb9ab6622b8f1b15712b12f17612804d48a6ec
Arm v9.4 introduces support for Guarded Control Stack, providing
mitigations against some forms of RPO attacks and an efficient mechanism
for obtaining the current call stack without requiring a full stack
unwind. Enable access to this feature for EL2 and below, context
switching the newly added EL2 registers as appropriate.
Change the FVP platform to default to handling this as a dynamic option
so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Change-Id: I691aa7c22e3547bb3abe98d96993baf18c5f0e7b
Arm v8.9 introduces a series of features providing a new way to set memory
permissions. Instead of directly encoding the permissions in the page
tables the PTEs contain indexes into an array of permissions stored in
system registers, allowing greater flexibility and density of encoding.
Enable access to these features for EL2 and below, context switching the
newly added EL2 registers as appropriate. Since all of FEAT_S[12]P[IO]E
are separately discoverable we have separate build time options for
enabling them, but note that there is overlap in the registers that they
implement and the enable bit required for lower EL access.
Change the FVP platform to default to handling them as dynamic options so
the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Change-Id: Icf89e444e39e1af768739668b505661df18fb234
At the moment we only support for FEAT_NV2 to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.
Add support for runtime detection (CTX_INCLUDE_NEVE_REGS=2), by
splitting get_armv8_4_feat_nv_support() into an ID register reading
function and a second function to report the support status. That
function considers both build time settings and runtime information
(if needed), and is used before we access the VNCR_EL2 system register.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_nv2_supported() function to guard its execution.
Change the FVP platform default to the now supported dynamic option (=2),
so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.
Change-Id: I85b080641995fb72cfd4ac933f7a3f75770c2cb9
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
At the moment we only support FEAT_CSV2_2 to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.
Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2=2), by splitting
is_armv8_0_feat_csv2_2_present() into an ID register reading function
and a second function to report the support status. That function
considers both build time settings and runtime information (if needed),
and is used before we access the SCXTNUM_EL2 system register.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_csv2_2_supported() function to guard its execution.
Change the FVP platform default to the now supported dynamic option (=2),
so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.
Change-Id: I89c7bc883e6a65727fdbdd36eb3bfbffb2196da7
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
At the moment we only support FEAT_ECV to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.
Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_FEAT_ECV=2), by splitting
is_feat_ecv_present() into an ID register reading function and a second
function to report the support status. That function considers both
build time settings and runtime information (if needed), and is used
before we access the CNTPOFF_EL2 system register.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_ecv_supported() function to guard its execution.
Change the FVP platform default to the now supported dynamic option (=2),
so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.
Change-Id: I4acd5384929f1902b62a87ae073aafa1472cd66b
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
At the moment we only support FEAT_VHE to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.
Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_FEAT_VHE=2), by splitting
is_armv8_1_vhe_present() into an ID register reading function and a
second function to report the support status. That function considers
both build time settings and runtime information (if needed), and is
used before we access VHE related registers.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_vhe_supported() function to guard its execution.
Enable VHE in its runtime detection version for all FVP builds.
Change-Id: Ib397cd0c83e8c709bd6fed603560e39901fa672b
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
At the moment we only support FEAT_MPAM to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.
Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS=2), by
splitting get_mpam_version() into an ID register reading
function and a second function to report the support status. That
function considers both build time settings and runtime information (if
needed), and is used before we access MPAM related registers.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_mpam_supported() function to guard its execution.
ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS defaults to 0, so add a stub enable function
to cover builds with compiler optimisations turned off. The unused
mpam_enable() function call will normally be optimised away (because it
would never be called), but with -O0 the compiler will leave the symbol
in the object file.
Change-Id: I531d87cb855a7c43471f861f625b5a6d4bc61313
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
At the moment we hardcode the SPE functionality to be available on the
non-secure side only, by setting MDCR_EL3.NSPB accordingly.
This also means that the secure world cannot use SPE, so there is no
need to context switch the PMSCR_EL2 register.
Drop the SPE bits from the EL2 context switch code. If any of the other
EL2 worlds wish to start using SPE, this can be brought back.
Change-Id: Ie0fedb2aeb722a2c9db316051fbbe57ca0e3c0c9
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Arm v8.9 introduces FEAT_TCR2, adding extended translation control
registers. Support this, context switching TCR2_EL2 and disabling
traps so lower ELs can access the new registers.
Change the FVP platform to default to handling this as a dynamic option so
the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Change-Id: I297452acd8646d58bac64fc15e05b06a543e5148
At the moment we only support FEAT_TRF to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.
Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS=2), by splitting
is_feat_trf_present() into an ID register reading function and a second
function to report the support status. That function considers both
build time settings and runtime information (if needed), and is used
before we access TRF related registers.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_trf_supported() function to guard its execution.
The FVP platform decided to compile in support unconditionally (=1),
even though FEAT_TRF is an ARMv8.4 feature, so is not available with the
FVP model's default command line.
Change that to the now supported dynamic option (=2), so the right
decision can be made by the code at runtime.
Change-Id: Ia97b01adbe24970a4d837afd463dc5506b7295a3
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
At the moment we save and restore the HCRX_EL2 register in assembly, and
just depend on the build time flags.
To allow runtime checking, and to avoid too much code in assembly, move
that over to C, and use the new combined build/runtime feature check.
This also allows to drop the assert, since this should now be covered by
the different FEAT_STATE_x options.
Change-Id: I3e20b9ba17121d423cd08edc20bbf4e7ae7c0178
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
At the moment we do the EL2 context save/restore sequence in assembly,
where it is just guarded by #ifdef statement for the build time flags.
This does not cover the FEAT_STATE_CHECK case, where we need to check
for the runtime availability of a feature.
To simplify this extension, and to avoid writing too much code in
assembly, move that sequence into C: it is called from C context
anyways.
This protects the C code with the new version of the is_xxx_present()
check, which combines both build time and runtime check, as necessary,
and allows the compiler to optimise the calls aways, if we don't need
them.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7c91bec60efcc00a43429dc0381f7e1c203be780
This patch splits the el2_sysregs_context_save/restore functions
into multiple functions based on features. This will allow us to
selectively save and restore EL2 context registers based on
features enabled for a particular configuration.
For now feature build flags are used to decide which registers
to save and restore. The long term plan is to dynamically check
for features that are enabled and then save/restore registers
accordingly. Splitting el2_sysregs_context_save/restore functions
into smaller assembly functions makes that task easier. For more
information please take a look at:
https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/design_documents/context_mgmt_rework.html
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1819a9de8b70fa35c8f45568908025f790c4808c
The following registers are only accessible from secure state,
therefore don't need to be saved/restored during world switch.
- SDER32_EL2
- VSTCR_EL2
- VSTTBR_EL2
This patch removes these registers from EL2 context.
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I24d08aacb1b6def261c7b37d3e1265bb76adafdc
Replacing ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro with feature specific build options
to prevent unconditional accesses to the registers during context save
and restore routines.
Registers are tightly coupled with features more than architecture
versions. Henceforth having a feature-specific build flag guarding the
respective registers, will restrict any undefined actions.
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: I809774df580530803c8a6e05a62d8d4de0910e02
The HAFGRTR_EL2 register is UNDEFINED unless the CPU supports both
FEAT_FGT and FEAT_AMUv1. FEAT_FGT is mandatory for v8.6-A and upwards,
but FEAT_AMUv1 is optional (from v8.4-A upwards), and as such any
8.6-A cores today without support for FEAT_AMUv1 will trigger an
undefined instruction exception on accessing this register.
Currently ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro has been used to associate with an
architecture extension allowing to access HAFGRTR_EL2 register. This
condition should be replaced with macros specific to individual
features. This patch adds a new set of macros "ENABLE_FEAT_FGT,
ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1, ENABLE_FEAT_ECV" under build options to provide
controlled access to the HAFGRTR_EL2 register.
Further to ensure that the the build options passed comply
with the given hardware implementation, a feature detection mechanism,
checking whether build options match with the architecture is required
at bootime. This will be implemented and pushed later in a separate
patch.
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie390f4babe233b8b09455290277edbddecd33ead
This patch adds a new context for realm world and realm world
awareness in context management.
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Subhasish Ghosh <subhasish.ghosh@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ic17469393603e789d7adc025880346bc3d6233d7
FEAT_HCX adds the extended hypervisor configuration register (HCRX_EL2)
and access to this register must be explicitly enabled through the
SCR_EL3.HXEn bit. This patch adds a new build flag ENABLE_FEAT_HCX to
allow the register to be accessed from EL2.
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibb36ad90622f1dc857adab4b0d4d7a89456a522b
Enables SVE support for the secure world via ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD.
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD defaults to 0 and has to be explicitly set by the
platform. SVE is configured during initial setup and then uses EL3
context save/restore routine to switch between SVE configurations for
different contexts.
Reset value of CPTR_EL3 changed to be most restrictive by default.
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Change-Id: I889fbbc2e435435d66779b73a2d90d1188bf4116
Since there is a secure and non-secure version of the timer registers
there is no need to preserve their context in EL3.
With that, following registers were removed from EL3 save/restore
routine:
cnthps_ctl_el2
cnthps_tval_el2
cnthps_cval_el2
cnthvs_ctl_el2
cnthvs_tval_el2
cnthvs_cval_el2
cnthp_ctl_el2
cnthp_cval_el2
cnthp_tval_el2
cnthv_ctl_el2
cnthv_cval_el2
cnthv_tval_el2
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Change-Id: I6e2fc09c74a7375c4fccc11f12af4e39e6dc616b
For SoCs which do not implement RAS, use DSB as a barrier to
synchronize pending external aborts at the entry and exit of
exception handlers. This is needed to isolate the SErrors to
appropriate context.
However, this introduces an unintended side effect as discussed
in the https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/3440
A summary of the side effect and a quick workaround is provided as
part of this patch and summarized here:
The explicit DSB at the entry of various exception vectors in BL31
for handling exceptions from lower ELs can inadvertently trigger an
SError exception in EL3 due to pending asyncrhonouus aborts in lower
ELs. This will end up being handled by serror_sp_elx in EL3 which will
ultimately panic and die.
The way to workaround is to update a flag to indicate if the exception
truly came from EL3. This flag is allocated in the cpu_context
structure. This is not a bullet proof solution to the problem at hand
because we assume the instructions following "isb" that help to update
the flag (lines 100-102 & 139-141) execute without causing further
exceptions.
Change-Id: I4d345b07d746a727459435ddd6abb37fda24a9bf
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>
SCTLR and TCR registers of EL1 plays role in enabling/disabling of
page table walk for lower ELs (EL0 and EL1).
Hence re-arranged EL1 context offsets to have SCTLR and TCR registers
values one after another in the stack so that these registers values
can be saved and restored using stp and ldp instruction respectively.
Change-Id: Iaa28fd9eba82a60932b6b6d85ec8857a9acd5f8b
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Removing FPEXC32_EL2 from the register save/restore routine for EL2
registers since it is already a part of save/restore routine for
fpregs.
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Change-Id: I5ed45fdbf7c8efa8dcfcd96586328d4f6b256bc4
TPIDR_EL2 is missing from the EL2 state register save/restore
sequence. This patch adds it to the context save restore routines.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: I35fc5ee82f97b72bcedac57c791312e7b3a45251
This patch adds EL2 registers that are supported up to ARMv8.6.
ARM_ARCH_MINOR has to specified to enable save/restore routine.
Note: Following registers are still not covered in save/restore.
* AMEVCNTVOFF0<n>_EL2
* AMEVCNTVOFF1<n>_EL2
* ICH_AP0R<n>_EL2
* ICH_AP1R<n>_EL2
* ICH_LR<n>_EL2
Change-Id: I4813f3243e56e21cb297b31ef549a4b38d4876e1
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
NOTE: Not all EL-2 system registers are saved/restored.
This subset includes registers recognized by ARMv8.0
Change-Id: I9993c7d78d8f5f8e72d1c6c8d6fd871283aa3ce0
Signed-off-by: Jose Marinho <jose.marinho@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Fixes for the following MISRA violations:
- Missing explicit parentheses on sub-expression
- An identifier or macro name beginning with an
underscore, shall not be declared
- Type mismatch in BL1 SMC handlers and tspd_main.c
Change-Id: I7a92abf260da95acb0846b27c2997b59b059efc4
Signed-off-by: Zelalem <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
This patch provides the following features and makes modifications
listed below:
- Individual APIAKey key generation for each CPU.
- New key generation on every BL31 warm boot and TSP CPU On event.
- Per-CPU storage of APIAKey added in percpu_data[]
of cpu_data structure.
- `plat_init_apiakey()` function replaced with `plat_init_apkey()`
which returns 128-bit value and uses Generic timer physical counter
value to increase the randomness of the generated key.
The new function can be used for generation of all ARMv8.3-PAuth keys
- ARMv8.3-PAuth specific code placed in `lib\extensions\pauth`.
- New `pauth_init_enable_el1()` and `pauth_init_enable_el3()` functions
generate, program and enable APIAKey_EL1 for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
pauth_disable_el1()` and `pauth_disable_el3()` functions disable
PAuth for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
`pauth_load_bl31_apiakey()` loads saved per-CPU APIAKey_EL1 from
cpu-data structure.
- Combined `save_gp_pauth_registers()` function replaces calls to
`save_gp_registers()` and `pauth_context_save()`;
`restore_gp_pauth_registers()` replaces `pauth_context_restore()`
and `restore_gp_registers()` calls.
- `restore_gp_registers_eret()` function removed with corresponding
code placed in `el3_exit()`.
- Fixed the issue when `pauth_t pauth_ctx` structure allocated space
for 12 uint64_t PAuth registers instead of 10 by removal of macro
CTX_PACGAKEY_END from `include/lib/el3_runtime/aarch64/context.h`
and assigning its value to CTX_PAUTH_REGS_END.
- Use of MODE_SP_ELX and MODE_SP_EL0 macro definitions
in `msr spsel` instruction instead of hard-coded values.
- Changes in documentation related to ARMv8.3-PAuth and ARMv8.5-BTI.
Change-Id: Id18b81cc46f52a783a7e6a09b9f149b6ce803211
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
This patch adds support for the new Memory Tagging Extension arriving in
ARMv8.5. MTE support is now enabled by default on systems that support
at EL0. To enable it at ELx for both the non-secure and the secure
world, the compiler flag CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS includes register saving
and restoring when necessary in order to prevent register leakage
between the worlds.
Change-Id: I2d4ea993d6b11654ea0d4757d00ca20d23acf36c
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>
This patch fixes an issue when secure world timing information
can be leaked because Secure Cycle Counter is not disabled.
For ARMv8.5 the counter gets disabled by setting MDCR_El3.SCCD
bit on CPU cold/warm boot.
For the earlier architectures PMCR_EL0 register is saved/restored
on secure world entry/exit from/to Non-secure state, and cycle
counting gets disabled by setting PMCR_EL0.DP bit.
'include\aarch64\arch.h' header file was tided up and new
ARMv8.5-PMU related definitions were added.
Change-Id: I6f56db6bc77504634a352388990ad925a69ebbfa
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
NOTE: __ASSEMBLY__ macro is now deprecated in favor of __ASSEMBLER__.
All common C compilers predefine a macro called __ASSEMBLER__ when
preprocessing a .S file. There is no reason for TF-A to define it's own
__ASSEMBLY__ macro for this purpose instead. To unify code with the
export headers (which use __ASSEMBLER__ to avoid one extra dependency),
let's deprecate __ASSEMBLY__ and switch the code base over to the
predefined standard.
Change-Id: Id7d0ec8cf330195da80499c68562b65cb5ab7417
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
ARMv8.3-PAuth adds functionality that supports address authentication of
the contents of a register before that register is used as the target of
an indirect branch, or as a load.
This feature is supported only in AArch64 state.
This feature is mandatory in ARMv8.3 implementations.
This feature adds several registers to EL1. A new option called
CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS has been added to select if the TF needs to save
them during Non-secure <-> Secure world switches. This option must be
enabled if the hardware has the registers or the values will be leaked
during world switches.
To prevent leaks, this patch also disables pointer authentication in the
Secure world if CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS is 0. Any attempt to use it will
be trapped in EL3.
Change-Id: I27beba9907b9a86c6df1d0c5bf6180c972830855
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.
The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:
- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}
The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).
For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928d5 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3a2 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").
This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca33988 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.
Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.
Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The macro EL_IMPLEMENTED() has been deprecated in favour of the new
function el_implemented().
Change-Id: Ic9b1b81480b5e019b50a050e8c1a199991bf0ca9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
These changes address most of the required MISRA rules. In the process,
some from generic code is also fixed.
No functional changes.
Change-Id: I6235a355e006f0b1c7c1c4d811b3964a64d0434f
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
When dynamic mitigation is used, the SDEI handler is required to
execute with the mitigation enabled by default, regardless of the
mitigation state for lower ELs. This means that if the kernel or
hypervisor explicitly disables the mitigation and then later when the
event is dispatched, the dispatcher will remember the mitigation state
for the lower ELs but force the mitigation to be on during the SDEI
handler execution. When the SDEI handler returns, it will restore the
mitigation state.
This behaviour is described in "Firmware interfaces for mitigating
cache speculation vulnerabilities System Software on Arm Systems"[0].
[0] https://developer.arm.com/cache-speculation-vulnerability-firmware-specification
Change-Id: I8dd60b736be0aa9e832b0f92d67a401fdeb417f4
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Some CPUS may benefit from using a dynamic mitigation approach for
CVE-2018-3639. A new SMC interface is defined to allow software
executing in lower ELs to enable or disable the mitigation for their
execution context.
It should be noted that regardless of the state of the mitigation for
lower ELs, code executing in EL3 is always mitigated against
CVE-2018-3639.
NOTE: This change is a compatibility break for any platform using
the declare_cpu_ops_workaround_cve_2017_5715 macro. Migrate to
the declare_cpu_ops_wa macro instead.
Change-Id: I3509a9337ad217bbd96de9f380c4ff8bf7917013
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
At present, any External Abort routed to EL3 is reported as an unhandled
exception and cause a panic. This patch enables ARM Trusted Firmware to
handle External Aborts routed to EL3.
With this patch, when an External Abort is received at EL3, its handling
is delegated to plat_ea_handler() function. Platforms can provide their
own implementation of this function. This patch adds a weak definition
of the said function that prints out a message and just panics.
In order to support handling External Aborts at EL3, the build option
HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST must be set to 1.
Before this patch, HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST wasn't passed down to
compilation; this patch fixes that too.
Change-Id: I4d07b7e65eb191ff72d63b909ae9512478cd01a1
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
In the initial implementation of this workaround we used a dedicated
workaround context to save/restore state. This patch reduces the
footprint as no additional context is needed.
Additionally, this patch reduces the memory loads and stores by 20%,
reduces the instruction count and exploits static branch prediction to
optimize the SMC path.
Change-Id: Ia9f6bf06fbf8a9037cfe7f1f1fb32e8aec38ec7d
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by
temporarily dropping into AArch32 Secure-EL1 and executing the
`BPIALL` instruction.
This is achieved by using 3 vector tables. There is the runtime
vector table which is used to handle exceptions and 2 additional
tables which are required to implement this workaround. The
additional tables are `vbar0` and `vbar1`.
The sequence of events for handling a single exception is
as follows:
1) Install vector table `vbar0` which saves the CPU context on entry
to EL3 and sets up the Secure-EL1 context to execute in AArch32 mode
with the MMU disabled and I$ enabled. This is the default vector table.
2) Before doing an ERET into Secure-EL1, switch vbar to point to
another vector table `vbar1`. This is required to restore EL3 state
when returning from the workaround, before proceeding with normal EL3
exception handling.
3) While in Secure-EL1, the `BPIALL` instruction is executed and an
SMC call back to EL3 is performed.
4) On entry to EL3 from Secure-EL1, the saved context from step 1) is
restored. The vbar is switched to point to `vbar0` in preparation to
handle further exceptions. Finally a branch to the runtime vector
table entry is taken to complete the handling of the original
exception.
This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.
NOTE
====
There are 4 different stubs in Secure-EL1. Each stub corresponds to
an exception type such as Sync/IRQ/FIQ/SError. Each stub will move a
different value in `R0` before doing an SMC call back into EL3.
Without this piece of information it would not be possible to know
what the original exception type was as we cannot use `ESR_EL3` to
distinguish between IRQs and FIQs.
Change-Id: I90b32d14a3735290b48685d43c70c99daaa4b434
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Factor out SPE operations in a separate file. Use the publish
subscribe framework to drain the SPE buffers before entering secure
world. Additionally, enable SPE before entering normal world.
A side effect of this change is that the profiling buffers are now
only drained when a transition from normal world to secure world
happens. Previously they were drained also on return from secure
world, which is unnecessary as SPE is not supported in S-EL1.
Change-Id: I17582c689b4b525770dbb6db098b3a0b5777b70a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
