Commit graph

83 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Boyan Karatotev
0a580b5128 perf(cm): drop ZCR_EL3 saving and some ISBs and replace them with root context
SVE and SME aren't enabled symmetrically for all worlds, but EL3 needs
to context switch them nonetheless. Previously, this had to happen by
writing the enable bits just before reading/writing the relevant
context. But since the introduction of root context, this need not be
the case. We can have these enables always be present for EL3 and save
on some work (and ISBs!) on every context switch.

We can also hoist ZCR_EL3 to a never changing register, as we set its
value to be identical for every world, which happens to be the one we
want for EL3 too.

Change-Id: I3d950e72049a298008205ba32f230d5a5c02f8b0
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
2025-02-25 08:52:06 +00:00
Andrei Homescu
09ada2f8d6 fix(simd): fix base register in fpregs_context_*
The fpregs_state_* macros require the base register
to point to the start of the simd_regs_t structure.
The fpregs_context_* functions were passing the
address incorrectly shifted by 512 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Homescu <ahomescu@google.com>
Change-Id: I757a26f8910c2ab648116e001e06baa3deb2eec4
2025-01-31 05:49:20 +00:00
Boyan Karatotev
73d98e3759 fix(trbe): add a tsb before context switching
Just like for SPE, we need to synchronize TRBE samples before we change
the context to ensure everything goes where it was intended to. If that
is not done, the in-flight entries might use any piece of now incorrect
context as there are no implicit ordering requirements.

Prior to root context, the buffer drain hooks would have done that. But
now that must happen much earlier. So add a tsb to prepare_el3_entry as
well.

Annoyingly, the barrier can be reordered relative to other instructions
by default (rule RCKVWP). So add an isb after the psb/tsb to assure that
they are ordered, at least as far as context is concerned.

Then, drop the buffer draining hooks. Everything they need to do is
already done by now. There's a notable difference in that there are no
dsb-s now. Since EL3 does not access the buffers or the feature
specific context, we don't need to wait for them to finish.

Finally, drop a stray isb in the context saving macro. It is now
absorbed into root context, but was missed.

Change-Id: I30797a40ac7f91d0bb71ad271a1597e85092ccd5
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
2024-12-16 15:14:30 +00:00
Boyan Karatotev
f808873372 fix(spe): add a psb before updating context and remove context saving
In the chapter about FEAT_SPE (D16.4 specifically) it is stated that
"Sampling is always disabled at EL3". That means that disabling sampling
(writing PMBLIMITR_EL1.E to 0) is redundant and can be removed. The only
reason we save/restore SPE context is because of that disable, so those
can be removed too.

There's the issue of draining the profiling buffer though. No new
samples will have been generated since entering EL3. However, old
samples might still be in-flight. Unless synchronised by a psb csync,
those might be affected by our extensive context mutation. Adding a psb
in prepare_el3_entry should cater for that. Note that prior to the
introduction of root context this was not a problem as context remained
unchanged and the hooks took care of the rest.

Then, the only time we care about the buffer actually making it to
memory is when we exit coherency. On HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY systems we
don't have to do anything, it should be handled for us. Systems without
it need a dsb to wait for them to complete. There should be one already
in each cpu's powerdown hook which should work.

While on the topic of barriers, the esb barrier is no longer used.
Remove it.

Change-Id: I9736fc7d109702c63e7d403dc9e2a4272828afb2
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
2024-12-16 15:14:30 +00:00
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand
40e5f7a58f feat(context-mgmt): introduce EL3/root context
* This patch adds root context procedure to restore/configure
  the registers, which are of importance during EL3 execution.

* EL3/Root context is a simple restore operation that overwrites
  the following bits: (MDCR_EL3.SDD, SCR_EL3.{EA, SIF}, PMCR_EL0.DP
  PSTATE.DIT) while the execution is in EL3.

* It ensures EL3 world maintains its own settings distinct
  from other worlds (NS/Realm/SWd). With this in place, the EL3
  system register settings is no longer influenced by settings of
  incoming worlds. This allows the EL3/Root world to access features
  for its own execution at EL3 (eg: Pauth).

* It should be invoked at cold and warm boot entry paths and also
  at all the possible exception handlers routing to EL3 at runtime.
  Cold and warm boot paths are handled by including setup_el3_context
  function in  "el3_entrypoint_common"  macro, which gets invoked in
  both the entry paths.

* At runtime, el3_context is setup at the stage, while we get prepared
  to enter into EL3 via "prepare_el3_entry" routine.

Change-Id: I5c090978c54a53bc1c119d1bc5fa77cd8813cdc2
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
2024-10-15 13:25:58 +01:00
Manish V Badarkhe
4b6e4e618e Merge changes from topic "mp/simd_ctxt_mgmt" into integration
* changes:
  feat(fvp): allow SIMD context to be put in TZC DRAM
  docs(simd): introduce CTX_INCLUDE_SVE_REGS build flag
  feat(fvp): add Cactus partition manifest for EL3 SPMC
  chore(simd): remove unused macros and utilities for FP
  feat(el3-spmc): support simd context management upon world switch
  feat(trusty): switch to simd_ctx_save/restore apis
  feat(pncd): switch to simd_ctx_save/restore apis
  feat(spm-mm): switch to simd_ctx_save/restore APIs
  feat(simd): add rules to rationalize simd ctxt mgmt
  feat(simd): introduce simd context helper APIs
  feat(simd): add routines to save, restore sve state
  feat(simd): add sve state to simd ctxt struct
  feat(simd): add data struct for simd ctxt management
2024-08-20 22:30:06 +02:00
Madhukar Pappireddy
6d5319afec feat(simd): add routines to save, restore sve state
This adds assembly routines to save and restore SVE registers. In order
to share between FPU and SVE the code to save and restore FPCR and
FPSR, the patch converts code for those registers into macro.
Since we will be using simd_ctx_t to save and restore FPU also, we use
offsets in simd_ctx_t for FPSR and FPCR. Since simd_ctx_t has the same
structure at the beginning as fp_regs_t, those offsets should be the
same as CTX_FP_* offsets, when SVE is not enabled. Note that the code
also saves and restores FPEXC32 reg along with FPSR and FPCR.

Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash@google.com>
Change-Id: I120c02359794aa6bb6376a464a9afe98bd84ae60
2024-08-19 11:10:10 -05:00
Manish Pandey
43d1d951dd feat(cpufeat): add new feature state for asymmetric features
Introduce a new feature state CHECK_ASYMMETRIC to cater for the features
which are asymmetric across cores. This state is useful for platforms
which has architectural asymmetric cores (A feature is only present in
one type of core e.g. big).
This state is similar to FEAT_STATE_CHECK (dynamic detection) except
that feature state is also checked on each core during warmboot path and
override the context (just for asymmetric features) which was setup by
core executing CPU_ON call.

Only Non-secure context will be re-checked as secure and realm context
is created on same core.

Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ic78a0b6ca996e0d7881c43da1a6a0c422f528ef3
2024-08-17 09:35:13 +01:00
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand
59b7c0a03f feat(cm): add explicit context entries for ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT
* Currently, "ERRATA_SPECUALTIVE_AT" errata is enabled by default
  for few cores and they need context entries for saving and
  restoring EL1 regs "SCTLR_EL1 and TCR_EL1" registers at all times.

* This prevents the mechanism of decoupling EL1 and EL2 registers,
  as EL3 firmware shouldn't be handling both simultaneously.

* Depending on the build configuration either EL1 or EL2 context
  structures need to included, which would result in saving a good
  amount of context memory.

* In order to achieve this it's essential to have explicit context
  entries for registers supporting "ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT".

* This patch adds two context entries under "errata_speculative_at"
  structure to assist this errata and thereby allows decoupling
  EL1 and EL2 context structures.

Change-Id: Ia50626eea8fb64899a2e2d81622adbe07fe77d65
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
2024-07-26 15:36:31 +01:00
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand
123002f917 feat(cm): context switch MDCR_EL3 register
Currently MDCR_EL3 register value is same for all the
worlds(Non-secure, Secure, Realm and Root).

With this approach, features enable/disable settings
remain same across all the worlds. This is not ideal as
there must be flexibility in controlling feature as per
the requirements for individual world.

The patch addresses this by providing MDCR_EL3 a per world
value. Features with identical values for all the worlds are
grouped under ``manage_extensions_common`` API.

Change-Id: Ibc068d985fe165d8cb6d0ffb84119bffd743b3d1
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
2024-06-25 13:50:32 +01:00
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand
59f8882b44 refactor(context-mgmt): move EL1 save/restore routines into C
Similar to the refactoring process followed for EL2 system registers,
moving the save and restore routines of EL1 system registers into C
file, thereby reducing assembly code.

Change-Id: Ib59fbbe2eef2aa815effe854cf962fc4ac62a2ae
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
2024-02-22 10:34:40 +00:00
Govindraj Raja
30788a8455 fix(mte): remove CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS usage
commit@0a33adc058080433f73bde73895266068990245c
Deprecated CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS but missed its usage in
context save and restore path.

Change-Id: I30544abdff2cf92ff05d2d4df46ffc6ff10611de
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
2024-01-25 08:39:01 -06:00
Arvind Ram Prakash
ac4f6aaf85 refactor(cm): move MPAM3_EL3 reg to per world context
Refactor MPAM3_EL3 to be world-specific, eliminating redundant cross-CPU
value duplication and reducing memory footprint.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Ram Prakash <arvind.ramprakash@arm.com>
Change-Id: Iddf020a5462737e01ac35e4f2b2b204a8759fafb
2023-12-21 12:37:21 +00:00
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand
4087ed6c12 refactor(cm): reset the cptr_el3 before perworld context setup
Currently, the registers which are maintained per-world, does not
take into account the reset value while configuring the context for
the respective world.
This leads to an issue, wherein the register retains the same value
across world switch, which is an error.

This patch addresses this problem, by configuring the register
(cptr_el3) precisely according to the world, the cpu is in
execution via resetting it before initializing the world specific context.

Change-Id: I592d82af373155fca67eed109c199341c305f0b9
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
2023-12-19 22:22:10 +00:00
Manish Pandey
6597fcf169 feat(ras): use FEAT_IESB for error synchronization
For synchronization of errors at exception boundries TF-A uses "esb"
instruction with FEAT_RAS or "dsb" and "isb" otherwise. The problem
with esb instruction is, along with synching errors it might also
consume the error, which is not ideal in all scenarios. On the other
hand we can't use dsb always as its in the hot path.

To solve above mentioned problem the best way is to use FEAT_IESB
feature which provides controls to insert an implicit Error
synchronization event at exception entry and exception return.

Assumption in TF-A is, if RAS Extension is present then FEAT_IESB will
also be present and enabled.

Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie5861eec5da4028a116406bb4d1fea7dac232456
2023-11-01 11:11:29 +00:00
Manish Pandey
d04c04a4e8 feat(el3-runtime): modify vector entry paths
Vector entries in EL3 from lower ELs, first check for any pending
async EAs from lower EL before handling the original exception.
This happens when there is an error (EA) in the system which is not
yet signaled to PE while executing at lower EL. During entry into EL3
the errors (EA) are synchronized causing async EA to pend at EL3.

On detecting the pending EA (via ISR_EL1.A) EL3 either reflects it back
to lower EL (KFH) or handles it in EL3 (FFH) based on EA routing model.

In case of Firmware First handling mode (FFH), EL3 handles the pended
EA first before returing back to handle the original exception.

While in case of Kernel First handling mode (KFH), EL3 will return back
to lower EL without handling the original exception. On returing to
lower EL, EA will be pended. In KFH mode there is a risk of back and
forth between EL3 and lower EL if the EA is masked at lower EL or
priority of EA is lower than that of original exception. This is a
limitation in current architecture but can be solved in future if EL3
gets a capability to inject virtual SError.

Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I3a2a31de7cf454d9d690b1ef769432a5b24f6c11
2023-11-01 11:11:21 +00:00
Elizabeth Ho
461c0a5d92 refactor(cm): move EL3 registers to global context
Currently, EL3 context registers are duplicated per-world per-cpu.
Some registers have the same value across all CPUs, so this patch
moves these registers out into a per-world context to reduce
memory usage.

Change-Id: I91294e3d5f4af21a58c23599af2bdbd2a747c54a
Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Ho <elizabeth.ho@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
2023-10-31 11:18:42 +00:00
Arvind Ram Prakash
edebefbcbc fix(mpam): refine MPAM initialization and enablement process
Restricts MPAM to only NS world and enables trap to EL3 for access of
MPAM registers from lower ELs of Secure and Realm world.

This patch removes MPAM enablement from global context and adds it to
EL3 State context which enables/disables MPAM during world switches.
Renamed ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS to ENABLE_FEAT_MPAM and
removed mpam_init_el3() as RESET behaviour is trapping.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Ram Prakash <arvind.ramprakash@arm.com>
Change-Id: I131f9dba5df236a71959b2d425ee11af7f3c38c4
2023-10-25 09:04:29 -05:00
Boyan Karatotev
f0c96a2e35 refactor(cm): clean up SCR_EL3 and CPTR_EL3 initialization
As with MDCR_EL3, setting some bits of these registers is redundant at
reset since they do not matter for EL3 execution and the registers get
context switched so they get overwritten anyway.

The SCR_EL3.{TWE, TWI, SMD, API, APK} bits only affect lower ELs so
their place is in context management. The API and APK bits are a bit
special as they would get implicitly unset for secure world when
CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS is unset. This is now explicit with their normal
world values being always set as PAuth defaults to enabled. The same
sequence is also added to realm world too. The reasoning is the same as
for Secure world - PAuth will be enabled for NS, and unless explicitly
handled by firmware, it should not leak to realm.

The CPTR_EL3.{ESM, EZ, TAM} bits are set by the relevant
feat_enable()s in lib/extensions so they can be skipped too.

CPTR_EL3.TFP is special as it's needed for access to generic floating
point registers even when SVE is not present. So keep it but move to
context management.

This leaves CPTR_EL3.TCPAC which affects several extensions. This bit
was set centrally at reset, however the earliest need for it is in BL2.
So set it in cm_setup_context_common(). However, this CPTR_EL3 is only
restored for BL31 which is clearly not the case. So always restore it.

Finally, setting CPTR_EL3 to a fresh RESET_VAL for each security state
prevents any bits from leaking between them.

Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie7095e967bd4a6d6ca6acf314c7086d89fec8900
2023-10-05 17:42:23 +01:00
Boyan Karatotev
ac58e574f1 refactor(cm): move remaining EL2 save/restore into C
MTE and common system registers are the last remaining EL2 save/restores
in assembly. Convert them to C, like all the others.

Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: If690f792e70b97fd4b4cd5f43847a71719b128f1
2023-08-16 15:06:16 +01:00
Boyan Karatotev
c73686a11c feat(pmu): introduce pmuv3 lib/extensions folder
The enablement code for the PMU is scattered and difficult to track
down. Factor out the feature into its own lib/extensions folder and
consolidate the implementation. Treat it is as an architecturally
mandatory feature as it is currently.

Additionally, do some cleanup on AArch64. Setting overflow bits in
PMCR_EL0 is irrelevant for firmware so don't do it. Then delay the PMU
initialisation until the context management stage which simplifies the
early environment assembly. One side effect is that the PMU might count
before this happens so reset all counters to 0 to prevent any leakage.

Finally, add an enable to manage_extensions_realm() as realm world uses
the pmu. This introduces the HPMN fixup to realm world.

Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie13a8625820ecc5fbfa467dc6ca18025bf6a9cd3
2023-06-29 09:59:06 +01:00
Manish Pandey
c84200ecd9 Merge "fix(pmu): unconditionally save PMCR_EL0" into integration 2023-05-10 14:12:25 +02:00
Andre Przywara
6503ff2910 refactor(cpufeat): enable FEAT_RAS for FEAT_STATE_CHECKED
At the moment we only support FEAT_RAS to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.

Add support for runtime detection (FEAT_RAS=2), by splitting
is_armv8_2_feat_ras_present() into an ID register reading function and
a second function to report the support status. That function considers
both build time settings and runtime information (if needed), and is
used before we access RAS related registers.

Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_ras_supported() function to guard its execution.

Change the FVP platform default to the now supported dynamic
option (=2), so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.

Change-Id: I30498f72fd80b136850856244687400456a03d0e
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
2023-05-09 13:20:01 +01:00
Manish Pandey
9202d51990 refactor(ras): replace RAS_EXTENSION with FEAT_RAS
The current usage of RAS_EXTENSION in TF-A codebase is to cater for two
things in TF-A :
1. Pull in necessary framework and platform hooks for Firmware first
   handling(FFH) of RAS errors.
2. Manage the FEAT_RAS extension when switching the worlds.

FFH means that all the EAs from NS are trapped in EL3 first and signaled
to NS world later after the first handling is done in firmware. There is
an alternate way of handling RAS errors viz Kernel First handling(KFH).
Tying FEAT_RAS to RAS_EXTENSION build flag was not correct as the
feature is needed for proper handling KFH in as well.

This patch breaks down the RAS_EXTENSION flag into a flag to denote the
CPU architecture `ENABLE_FEAT_RAS` which is used in context management
during world switch and another flag `RAS_FFH_SUPPORT` to pull in
required framework and platform hooks for FFH.

Proper support for KFH will be added in future patches.

BREAKING CHANGE: The previous RAS_EXTENSION is now deprecated. The
equivalent functionality can be achieved by the following
2 options:
 - ENABLE_FEAT_RAS
 - RAS_FFH_SUPPORT

Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1abb9ab6622b8f1b15712b12f17612804d48a6ec
2023-05-09 13:19:22 +01:00
Boyan Karatotev
1d6d6802dd fix(pmu): unconditionally save PMCR_EL0
Reading back a RES0 bit does not necessarily mean it will be read as 0.
The Arm ARM explicitly warns against doing this. The PMU initialisation
code tries to set such bits to 1 (in MDCR_EL3) regardless of whether
they are in use or are RES0, checking their value could be wrong and
PMCR_EL0 might not end up being saved.

Save PMCR_EL0 unconditionally to prevent this. Remove the security state
change as the outgoing state is not relevant to what the root world
context should look like.

Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id43667d37b0e2da3ded0beaf23fa0d4f9013f470
2023-05-05 13:16:18 +01:00
Andre Przywara
88727fc3ec refactor(cpufeat): enable FEAT_DIT for FEAT_STATE_CHECKED
At the moment we only support FEAT_DIT to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.

Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_DIT=2), by splitting
is_armv8_4_dit_present() into an ID register reading function and a
second function to report the support status. That function considers
both build time settings and runtime information (if needed).

We use ENABLE_DIT in two occassions in assembly code, where we just set
the DIT bit in the DIT system register.
Protect those two cases by reading the CPU ID register when ENABLE_DIT
is set to 2.

Change the FVP platform default to the now supported dynamic
option (=2), so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.

Change-Id: I506d352f18e23c60db8cdf08edb449f60adbe098
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2023-04-25 15:09:30 +01:00
Andre Przywara
d5384b69d1 refactor(cpufeat): enable FEAT_NV2 for FEAT_STATE_CHECKED
At the moment we only support for FEAT_NV2 to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.

Add support for runtime detection (CTX_INCLUDE_NEVE_REGS=2), by
splitting get_armv8_4_feat_nv_support() into an ID register reading
function and a second function to report the support status. That
function considers both build time settings and runtime information
(if needed), and is used before we access the VNCR_EL2 system register.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_nv2_supported() function to guard its execution.

Change the FVP platform default to the now supported dynamic option (=2),
so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.

Change-Id: I85b080641995fb72cfd4ac933f7a3f75770c2cb9
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2023-03-22 13:33:22 +00:00
Andre Przywara
7db710f0cb refactor(cpufeat): enable FEAT_CSV2_2 for FEAT_STATE_CHECKED
At the moment we only support FEAT_CSV2_2 to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.

Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2=2), by splitting
is_armv8_0_feat_csv2_2_present() into an ID register reading function
and a second function to report the support status. That function
considers both build time settings and runtime information (if needed),
and is used before we access the SCXTNUM_EL2 system register.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_csv2_2_supported() function to guard its execution.

Change the FVP platform default to the now supported dynamic option (=2),
so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.

Change-Id: I89c7bc883e6a65727fdbdd36eb3bfbffb2196da7
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2023-03-22 13:33:22 +00:00
Andre Przywara
b8f03d29e1 refactor(cpufeat): enable FEAT_ECV for FEAT_STATE_CHECKED
At the moment we only support FEAT_ECV to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.

Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_FEAT_ECV=2), by splitting
is_feat_ecv_present() into an ID register reading function and a second
function to report the support status. That function considers both
build time settings and runtime information (if needed), and is used
before we access the CNTPOFF_EL2 system register.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_ecv_supported() function to guard its execution.

Change the FVP platform default to the now supported dynamic option (=2),
so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.

Change-Id: I4acd5384929f1902b62a87ae073aafa1472cd66b
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2023-03-22 13:33:22 +00:00
Andre Przywara
ea735bf556 refactor(cpufeat): enable FEAT_VHE for FEAT_STATE_CHECKED
At the moment we only support FEAT_VHE to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.

Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_FEAT_VHE=2), by splitting
is_armv8_1_vhe_present() into an ID register reading function and a
second function to report the support status. That function considers
both build time settings and runtime information (if needed), and is
used before we access VHE related registers.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_vhe_supported() function to guard its execution.

Enable VHE in its runtime detection version for all FVP builds.

Change-Id: Ib397cd0c83e8c709bd6fed603560e39901fa672b
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2023-03-20 13:37:37 +00:00
Andre Przywara
9448f2b88e refactor(mpam): enable FEAT_MPAM for FEAT_STATE_CHECKED
At the moment we only support FEAT_MPAM to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.

Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS=2), by
splitting get_mpam_version() into an ID register reading
function and a second function to report the support status. That
function considers both build time settings and runtime information (if
needed), and is used before we access MPAM related registers.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_mpam_supported() function to guard its execution.

ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS defaults to 0, so add a stub enable function
to cover builds with compiler optimisations turned off. The unused
mpam_enable() function call will normally be optimised away (because it
would never be called), but with -O0 the compiler will leave the symbol
in the object file.

Change-Id: I531d87cb855a7c43471f861f625b5a6d4bc61313
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2023-03-20 13:37:36 +00:00
Andre Przywara
16e3ddba1f fix(spe): drop SPE EL2 context switch code
At the moment we hardcode the SPE functionality to be available on the
non-secure side only, by setting MDCR_EL3.NSPB accordingly.
This also means that the secure world cannot use SPE, so there is no
need to context switch the PMSCR_EL2 register.

Drop the SPE bits from the EL2 context switch code. If any of the other
EL2 worlds wish to start using SPE, this can be brought back.

Change-Id: Ie0fedb2aeb722a2c9db316051fbbe57ca0e3c0c9
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2023-03-20 13:37:36 +00:00
Andre Przywara
fc8d2d3980 refactor(trf): enable FEAT_TRF for FEAT_STATE_CHECKED
At the moment we only support FEAT_TRF to be either unconditionally
compiled in, or to be not supported at all.

Add support for runtime detection (ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS=2), by splitting
is_feat_trf_present() into an ID register reading function and a second
function to report the support status. That function considers both
build time settings and runtime information (if needed), and is used
before we access TRF related registers.
Also move the context saving code from assembly to C, and use the new
is_feat_trf_supported() function to guard its execution.

The FVP platform decided to compile in support unconditionally (=1),
even though FEAT_TRF is an ARMv8.4 feature, so is not available with the
FVP model's default command line.
Change that to the now supported dynamic option (=2), so the right
decision can be made by the code at runtime.

Change-Id: Ia97b01adbe24970a4d837afd463dc5506b7295a3
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2023-02-27 18:04:14 +00:00
Rohit Mathew
ed804406bf fix(mpam): run-time checks for mpam save/restore routines
With "ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS" and "CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS" build
options enabled, MPAM EL2 registers would be saved/restored as part of
context management. Context save/restore routines as of now would
proceed to access all of MPAM EL2 registers without any runtime checks.
MPAM specification states that MPAMHCR_EL2 should only be accessed if
MPAMIDR_EL1.HAS_HCR is "1". Likewise, MPAMIDR_EL1.VPMR_MAX has to be
probed to obtain the maximum supported MPAMVPM<x>_EL2 before accessing
corresponding MPAMVPM<x>_EL2 registers. Since runtime checks are not
being made, an exception would be raised if the platform under test
doesn't support one of the registers. On Neoverse reference design
platforms, an exception is being raised while MPAMVPM2_EL2 or above are
accessed. Neoverse reference design platforms support only registers
till MPAMVPM1_EL2 at this point.

To resolve this, add sufficient runtime checks in MPAM EL2 context
save/restore routines. As part of the new save/restore routines,
MPAMIDR_EL1.HAS_HCR and MPAMIDR_EL1.VPMR_MAX are probed for the right
set of registers to be saved and restored.

CC: Davidson Kumaresan <davidson.kumaresan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2e3affd23091023b287b2bd5057a4a549037b611
2023-01-23 10:57:25 +00:00
Manish Pandey
344e5e8149 Merge changes from topic "feat_state_rework" into integration
* changes:
  feat(fvp): enable FEAT_HCX by default
  refactor(context-mgmt): move FEAT_HCX save/restore into C
  refactor(cpufeat): convert FEAT_HCX to new scheme
  feat(fvp): enable FEAT_FGT by default
  refactor(context-mgmt): move FEAT_FGT save/restore code into C
  refactor(amu): convert FEAT_AMUv1 to new scheme
  refactor(cpufeat): decouple FGT feature detection and build flags
  refactor(cpufeat): check FEAT_FGT in a new way
  refactor(cpufeat): move helpers into .c file, rename FEAT_STATE_
  feat(aarch64): make ID system register reads non-volatile
2023-01-19 18:19:50 +01:00
Andre Przywara
c5a3ebbd3a refactor(context-mgmt): move FEAT_HCX save/restore into C
At the moment we save and restore the HCRX_EL2 register in assembly, and
just depend on the build time flags.
To allow runtime checking, and to avoid too much code in assembly, move
that over to C, and use the new combined build/runtime feature check.

This also allows to drop the assert, since this should now be covered by
the different FEAT_STATE_x options.

Change-Id: I3e20b9ba17121d423cd08edc20bbf4e7ae7c0178
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2023-01-11 16:02:58 +00:00
Andre Przywara
bb7b85a397 refactor(context-mgmt): move FEAT_FGT save/restore code into C
At the moment we do the EL2 context save/restore sequence in assembly,
where it is just guarded by #ifdef statement for the build time flags.
This does not cover the FEAT_STATE_CHECK case, where we need to check
for the runtime availability of a feature.

To simplify this extension, and to avoid writing too much code in
assembly, move that sequence into C: it is called from C context
anyways.

This protects the C code with the new version of the is_xxx_present()
check, which combines both build time and runtime check, as necessary,
and allows the compiler to optimise the calls aways, if we don't need
them.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7c91bec60efcc00a43429dc0381f7e1c203be780
2023-01-11 16:02:58 +00:00
Rohit Mathew
0e0bd250ef fix(mpam): remove unwanted param for "endfunc" macro
"endfunc" macro is used to mark the end of a function. It takes the
function label as an argument. For el2_sysregs_context_save_mpam
function, "endfunc" has been called with an assumed typo, "func", along
with the function label. Remove this unwanted param to fix the endfunc
call.

Signed-off-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com>
Change-Id: I05f958a285f936df579f01500b6fd7cb2b7753a8
2023-01-09 17:25:01 +01:00
Manish Pandey
1cbe42a510 fix(el3_runtime): allow SErrors when executing in EL3
SCR_EL3.EA is set to 1 in BL31 initialization and is cleared before
entering to lower ELs(except for RAS FFH case "HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS").
The cleared value persist even during run time when execution comes
back to EL3.

When SCR_EL3.EA is 0 and execution state is EL3, Async EAs(delivered
as SErrors) are implicitly masked and hence any Async EA by EL3 will
remain pending and will trap at the exception level EA is targeted
to and unmasked when entering lower EL.
This causes unexpected EA at lower EL. This is a very rare
to get SError in EL3 until unless there is any programming error.

This patch sets SCR_EL3.EA to 1 when entering EL3 from lower EL.

Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibb593369edb034f670fd85ee79adc9829b900a83
2022-12-14 15:47:34 +01:00
Manish Pandey
ff1d2ef387 fix(el3_runtime): restore SPSR/ELR/SCR after esb
SCR_EL3 register is restored before esb issued and it is assumed
that EAs are unmasked at that point, which is wrong, as the SCR_EL3
value at that time is restored from the context of the world where
it is returning to.

Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id1c7150a70b5f589b0dc7c50c359b4d23ee9f256
2022-12-01 10:26:42 +01:00
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand
d64bfef5a1 build(changelog): add new scope for Performance Monitor Extensions
This patch adds a news scope for FEAT_PMUV3, alongside
updating the existing comments related to the saving of
PMCR_EL0 register routine for better understanding.

Change-Id: Ib150244ce94cfcbbe5d12fdae56327c3d72bda0b
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
2022-09-29 17:22:14 +01:00
Zelalem Aweke
d20052f33a refactor(context mgmt): refactor EL2 context save and restore functions
This patch splits the el2_sysregs_context_save/restore functions
into multiple functions based on features. This will allow us to
selectively save and restore EL2 context registers based on
features enabled for a particular configuration.

For now feature build flags are used to decide which registers
to save and restore. The long term plan is to dynamically check
for features that are enabled and then save/restore registers
accordingly. Splitting el2_sysregs_context_save/restore functions
into smaller assembly functions makes that task easier. For more
information please take a look at:
https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/design_documents/context_mgmt_rework.html

Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1819a9de8b70fa35c8f45568908025f790c4808c
2022-06-08 12:48:41 +01:00
Zelalem Aweke
7f41bcc76d refactor(context mgmt): remove registers accessible only from secure state from EL2 context
The following registers are only accessible from secure state,
therefore don't need to be saved/restored during world switch.
 - SDER32_EL2
 - VSTCR_EL2
 - VSTTBR_EL2

This patch removes these registers from EL2 context.

Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I24d08aacb1b6def261c7b37d3e1265bb76adafdc
2022-04-12 17:41:23 +02:00
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand
0ce220afb2 refactor(el3-runtime): replace ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro with FEAT flags
Replacing ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro with feature specific build options
to prevent unconditional accesses to the registers during context save
and restore routines.

Registers are tightly coupled with features more than architecture
versions. Henceforth having a feature-specific build flag guarding the
respective registers, will restrict any undefined actions.

Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: I809774df580530803c8a6e05a62d8d4de0910e02
2022-04-04 10:25:02 +01:00
Daniel Boulby
7d33ffe4c1 fix(el3-runtime): set unset pstate bits to default
During a transition to a higher EL some of the PSTATE bits are not set
by hardware, this means that their state may be leaked from lower ELs.
This patch sets those bits to a default value upon entry to EL3.

This patch was tested using a debugger to check the PSTATE values
are correctly set. As well as adding a test in the next patch to
ensure the PSTATE in lower ELs is still maintained after this change.

Change-Id: Ie546acbca7b9aa3c86bd68185edded91b2a64ae5
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>
2022-02-03 11:33:49 +00:00
Daniel Boulby
97215e0f25 refactor(el3-runtime): add prepare_el3_entry func
In the next patch we add an extra step of setting the PSTATE
registers to a known state on el3 entry. In this patch we create
the function prepare_el3_entry to wrap the steps needed for before
el3 entry. For now this is only save_gp_pmcr_pauth_regs.

Change-Id: Ie26dc8d89bfaec308769165d2649e84d41be196c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>
2022-01-31 11:27:11 +00:00
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand
f74cb0be8a fix(amu): fault handling on EL2 context switch
The HAFGRTR_EL2 register is UNDEFINED unless the CPU supports both
FEAT_FGT and FEAT_AMUv1. FEAT_FGT is mandatory for v8.6-A and upwards,
but FEAT_AMUv1 is optional (from v8.4-A upwards), and as such any
8.6-A cores today without support for FEAT_AMUv1 will trigger an
undefined instruction exception on accessing this register.

Currently ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro has been used to associate with an
architecture extension allowing to access HAFGRTR_EL2 register. This
condition should be replaced with macros specific to individual
features. This patch adds a new set of macros "ENABLE_FEAT_FGT,
ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1, ENABLE_FEAT_ECV" under build options to provide
controlled access to the HAFGRTR_EL2 register.

Further to ensure that the the build options passed comply
with the given hardware implementation, a feature detection mechanism,
checking whether build options match with the architecture is required
at bootime. This will be implemented and pushed later in a separate
patch.

Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie390f4babe233b8b09455290277edbddecd33ead
2021-12-10 12:33:51 +00:00
johpow01
cb4ec47b5c feat(hcx): add build option to enable FEAT_HCX
FEAT_HCX adds the extended hypervisor configuration register (HCRX_EL2)
and access to this register must be explicitly enabled through the
SCR_EL3.HXEn bit.  This patch adds a new build flag ENABLE_FEAT_HCX to
allow the register to be accessed from EL2.

Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibb36ad90622f1dc857adab4b0d4d7a89456a522b
2021-09-27 17:07:52 +02:00
Arunachalam Ganapathy
68ac5ed049 fix(el3_runtime): fix SVE and AMU extension enablement flags
If SVE are enabled for both Non-secure and Secure world along with AMU
extension, then it causes the TAM_BIT in CPTR_EL3 to be set upon exit
from bl31. This restricts access to the AMU register set in normal
world. This fix maintains consistency in both TAM_BIT and CPTR_EZ_BIT
by saving and restoring CPTR_EL3 register from EL3 context.

Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Ganapathy <arunachalam.ganapathy@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id76ce1d27ee48bed65eb32392036377716aff087
2021-07-23 10:33:59 +01:00
Max Shvetsov
0c5e7d1ce3 feat(sve): enable SVE for the secure world
Enables SVE support for the secure world via ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD.
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD defaults to 0 and has to be explicitly set by the
platform. SVE is configured during initial setup and then uses EL3
context save/restore routine to switch between SVE configurations for
different contexts.
Reset value of CPTR_EL3 changed to be most restrictive by default.

Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Change-Id: I889fbbc2e435435d66779b73a2d90d1188bf4116
2021-06-28 13:24:24 +01:00