Enable SCXTNUM_ELx access for lower ELs in non-secure state.
Make realm context setup take this build flag into account but enable it
by default when RME is used.
Signed-off-by: Maksims Svecovs <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ieb0186b2fdffad464bb9316fc3973772c9c28cd0
With "ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS" and "CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS" build
options enabled, MPAM EL2 registers would be saved/restored as part of
context management. Context save/restore routines as of now would
proceed to access all of MPAM EL2 registers without any runtime checks.
MPAM specification states that MPAMHCR_EL2 should only be accessed if
MPAMIDR_EL1.HAS_HCR is "1". Likewise, MPAMIDR_EL1.VPMR_MAX has to be
probed to obtain the maximum supported MPAMVPM<x>_EL2 before accessing
corresponding MPAMVPM<x>_EL2 registers. Since runtime checks are not
being made, an exception would be raised if the platform under test
doesn't support one of the registers. On Neoverse reference design
platforms, an exception is being raised while MPAMVPM2_EL2 or above are
accessed. Neoverse reference design platforms support only registers
till MPAMVPM1_EL2 at this point.
To resolve this, add sufficient runtime checks in MPAM EL2 context
save/restore routines. As part of the new save/restore routines,
MPAMIDR_EL1.HAS_HCR and MPAMIDR_EL1.VPMR_MAX are probed for the right
set of registers to be saved and restored.
CC: Davidson Kumaresan <davidson.kumaresan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2e3affd23091023b287b2bd5057a4a549037b611
* changes:
feat(fvp): enable FEAT_HCX by default
refactor(context-mgmt): move FEAT_HCX save/restore into C
refactor(cpufeat): convert FEAT_HCX to new scheme
feat(fvp): enable FEAT_FGT by default
refactor(context-mgmt): move FEAT_FGT save/restore code into C
refactor(amu): convert FEAT_AMUv1 to new scheme
refactor(cpufeat): decouple FGT feature detection and build flags
refactor(cpufeat): check FEAT_FGT in a new way
refactor(cpufeat): move helpers into .c file, rename FEAT_STATE_
feat(aarch64): make ID system register reads non-volatile
At the moment we save and restore the HCRX_EL2 register in assembly, and
just depend on the build time flags.
To allow runtime checking, and to avoid too much code in assembly, move
that over to C, and use the new combined build/runtime feature check.
This also allows to drop the assert, since this should now be covered by
the different FEAT_STATE_x options.
Change-Id: I3e20b9ba17121d423cd08edc20bbf4e7ae7c0178
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
At the moment we do the EL2 context save/restore sequence in assembly,
where it is just guarded by #ifdef statement for the build time flags.
This does not cover the FEAT_STATE_CHECK case, where we need to check
for the runtime availability of a feature.
To simplify this extension, and to avoid writing too much code in
assembly, move that sequence into C: it is called from C context
anyways.
This protects the C code with the new version of the is_xxx_present()
check, which combines both build time and runtime check, as necessary,
and allows the compiler to optimise the calls aways, if we don't need
them.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7c91bec60efcc00a43429dc0381f7e1c203be780
Split the feature check for FEAT_FGT into two parts:
- A boolean function that just evaluates whether the feature is usable.
This takes build time flags into account, and only evaluates the CPU
feature ID registers when the flexible FEAT_STATE_CHECK method is
used.
- A "raw" function that returns the unfiltered CPU feature ID register.
Change the callers where needed, to give them the version they actually
want.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9a041132d280451f5d9f653a62904f603b2a916d
"endfunc" macro is used to mark the end of a function. It takes the
function label as an argument. For el2_sysregs_context_save_mpam
function, "endfunc" has been called with an assumed typo, "func", along
with the function label. Remove this unwanted param to fix the endfunc
call.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com>
Change-Id: I05f958a285f936df579f01500b6fd7cb2b7753a8
SCR_EL3.EA is set to 1 in BL31 initialization and is cleared before
entering to lower ELs(except for RAS FFH case "HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS").
The cleared value persist even during run time when execution comes
back to EL3.
When SCR_EL3.EA is 0 and execution state is EL3, Async EAs(delivered
as SErrors) are implicitly masked and hence any Async EA by EL3 will
remain pending and will trap at the exception level EA is targeted
to and unmasked when entering lower EL.
This causes unexpected EA at lower EL. This is a very rare
to get SError in EL3 until unless there is any programming error.
This patch sets SCR_EL3.EA to 1 when entering EL3 from lower EL.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibb593369edb034f670fd85ee79adc9829b900a83
SCR_EL3 register is restored before esb issued and it is assumed
that EAs are unmasked at that point, which is wrong, as the SCR_EL3
value at that time is restored from the context of the world where
it is returning to.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id1c7150a70b5f589b0dc7c50c359b4d23ee9f256
When TF-A is set to save and restore EL2 registers it initially zeroes
all of them so that it does not leak any information. However,
MDCR_EL2.HPMN of 0 is poorly defined when FEAT_HPMN0 is not implemented.
Set it to its hardware reset value so that lower ELs don't inherit a
wrong value.
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: I8055005ef9b6eaafefa13b62a0b41289079fdd23
Current RAS framework in TF-A only supports handling errors originating
from NS world but the HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST flag configures it for all
lower Els. To make the current design of RAS explicit, rename this macro
to HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS and set EA bit in scr_el3 only when
switching to NS world.
Note: I am unaware of any platform which traps errors originating in
Secure world to EL3, if there is any such platform then it need to
be explicitly implemented in TF-A
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: If58eb201d8fa792c16325c85c26056e9b409b750
This patch adds a news scope for FEAT_PMUV3, alongside
updating the existing comments related to the saving of
PMCR_EL0 register routine for better understanding.
Change-Id: Ib150244ce94cfcbbe5d12fdae56327c3d72bda0b
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
RAS_TRAP_LOWER_EL_ERR_ACCESS was used to prevent access to RAS error
record registers (RAS ERR* & RAS ERX*) from lower EL's in any security
state. To give more fine grain control per world basis re-purpose this
macro to RAS_TRAP_NS_ERR_REC_ACCESS, which will enable the trap only
if Error record registers are accessed from NS.
This will also help in future scenarios when RAS handling(in Firmware
first handling paradigm)can be offloaded to a secure partition.
This is first patch in series to refactor RAS framework in TF-A.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ifa7f60bc8c82c9960adf029001bc36c443016d5d
- Removing platform dependencies from libc modules.
- Replacing panicking with actual error handling.
- Debug macros are included indirectly from assert.h. Removing
"platform_def.h" from assert.h and adding "common/debug.h"
where the macros are used.
- Removing hack for fixing PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT to 40.
Instead removing assert with expression, as this
does not provide additional information.
Signed-off-by: Claus Pedersen <claustbp@google.com>
Change-Id: Icc201ea7b63c1277e423c1cfd13fd6816c2bc568
ICC_SRE_EL2 has only 4 bits, while others are RES0. The library programs
all four of them already, so there is no need to read the previous
settings from the actual register.
This patch removes the explicit register read as a result.
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
Change-Id: Iff0cb3b0d6fd85e5ae891068e440d855973a1c5e
FEAT_RNG_TRAP introduces support for EL3 trapping of reads of the
RNDR and RNDRRS registers, which is enabled by setting the
SCR_EL3.TRNDR bit. This patch adds a new build flag
ENABLE_FEAT_RNG_TRAP that enables the feature.
This feature is supported only in AArch64 state from Armv8.5 onwards.
Signed-off-by: Juan Pablo Conde <juanpablo.conde@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia9f17aef3444d3822bf03809036a1f668c9f2d89
This patch splits the el2_sysregs_context_save/restore functions
into multiple functions based on features. This will allow us to
selectively save and restore EL2 context registers based on
features enabled for a particular configuration.
For now feature build flags are used to decide which registers
to save and restore. The long term plan is to dynamically check
for features that are enabled and then save/restore registers
accordingly. Splitting el2_sysregs_context_save/restore functions
into smaller assembly functions makes that task easier. For more
information please take a look at:
https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/design_documents/context_mgmt_rework.html
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1819a9de8b70fa35c8f45568908025f790c4808c
When SPMC is present at S-EL2, EL1 context registers don't need to be
initialized for Secure state. This patch makes sure that EL1 context
registers are initialized only for Non-secure state, and when SPMC is
not present at S-EL2
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I4a60b258c31ce5f6472a243e2687159cc495259b
In cm_prepare_el3_exit_ns, SCR_EL3.NS bit change (to non-secure) is not
committed before the EL2 restoration sequence happens.
At ICC_SRE_EL2 write in cm_el2_sysregs_context_restore, NS is still 0
from CPU perspective (with EEL2=0) which is an invalid condition and
triggers a fault. By adding ISB, SCR_EL3 gets synced with NS=1/EEL2=0
before ICC_SRE_EL2 write.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie72a6152aa7729e66b3344c1b7b0749f54cafb6f
This patch enables access to the branch record buffer control registers
in non-secure EL2 and EL1 using the new build option ENABLE_BRBE_FOR_NS.
It is disabled for all secure world, and cannot be used with ENABLE_RME.
This option is disabled by default, however, the FVP platform makefile
enables it for FVP builds.
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: I576a49d446a8a73286ea6417c16bd0b8de71fca0
Previously the SCR_EL3.AMVOFFEN bit was set for all contexts, this
behavior is incorrect as it allows secure world to access the virtual
offset registers when it should not be able to. This patch only sets
AMVOFFEN for non-secure world.
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2c61fe0a8a0092df089f1cb2c0d8a45c8c8ad0d3
The current implementation uses plat_arm API under generic code.
"plat_arm" API is a convention used with Arm common platform layer
and is reserved for that purpose. In addition, the function has a
weak definition which is not encouraged in TF-A.
Henceforth, removing the weak API with a configurable macro "TWED_DELAY"
of numeric data type in generic code and simplifying the implementation.
By default "TWED_DELAY" is defined to zero, and the delay value need to
be explicitly set by the platforms during buildtime.
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: I25cd6f628e863dc40415ced3a82d0662fdf2d75a
As part of the RFC:
https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/13651,
this patch adds the 'cm_prepare_el3_exit_ns' function. The function is
a wrapper to 'cm_prepare_el3_exit' function for Non-secure state.
When EL2 sysregs context exists (CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS is
enabled) EL1 and EL2 sysreg values are restored from the context
instead of directly updating the registers.
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9b071030576bb05500d54090e2a03b3f125d1653
This patch splits the function 'cm_setup_context' into four
functions to make it more readable and easier to maintain.
The function is split into the following functions based on
the security state of the context.
- setup_context_common - performs common initializations
- setup_secure_context - performs Secure state specific
initializations
- setup_realm_context - performs Realm state specific
initializations
- setup_ns_context - performs Non-secure state specific
initializations
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie14a1c2fc6586087e7aa36537cf9064c80802f8f
The following registers are only accessible from secure state,
therefore don't need to be saved/restored during world switch.
- SDER32_EL2
- VSTCR_EL2
- VSTTBR_EL2
This patch removes these registers from EL2 context.
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I24d08aacb1b6def261c7b37d3e1265bb76adafdc
Replacing ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro with feature specific build options
to prevent unconditional accesses to the registers during context save
and restore routines.
Registers are tightly coupled with features more than architecture
versions. Henceforth having a feature-specific build flag guarding the
respective registers, will restrict any undefined actions.
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: I809774df580530803c8a6e05a62d8d4de0910e02
During a transition to a higher EL some of the PSTATE bits are not set
by hardware, this means that their state may be leaked from lower ELs.
This patch sets those bits to a default value upon entry to EL3.
This patch was tested using a debugger to check the PSTATE values
are correctly set. As well as adding a test in the next patch to
ensure the PSTATE in lower ELs is still maintained after this change.
Change-Id: Ie546acbca7b9aa3c86bd68185edded91b2a64ae5
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>
In the next patch we add an extra step of setting the PSTATE
registers to a known state on el3 entry. In this patch we create
the function prepare_el3_entry to wrap the steps needed for before
el3 entry. For now this is only save_gp_pmcr_pauth_regs.
Change-Id: Ie26dc8d89bfaec308769165d2649e84d41be196c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>
The HAFGRTR_EL2 register is UNDEFINED unless the CPU supports both
FEAT_FGT and FEAT_AMUv1. FEAT_FGT is mandatory for v8.6-A and upwards,
but FEAT_AMUv1 is optional (from v8.4-A upwards), and as such any
8.6-A cores today without support for FEAT_AMUv1 will trigger an
undefined instruction exception on accessing this register.
Currently ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro has been used to associate with an
architecture extension allowing to access HAFGRTR_EL2 register. This
condition should be replaced with macros specific to individual
features. This patch adds a new set of macros "ENABLE_FEAT_FGT,
ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1, ENABLE_FEAT_ECV" under build options to provide
controlled access to the HAFGRTR_EL2 register.
Further to ensure that the the build options passed comply
with the given hardware implementation, a feature detection mechanism,
checking whether build options match with the architecture is required
at bootime. This will be implemented and pushed later in a separate
patch.
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie390f4babe233b8b09455290277edbddecd33ead
This patch adds two new compile time options to enable SME in TF-A:
ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS and ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD for use in non-secure and
secure worlds respectively. Setting ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS=1 will enable
SME for non-secure worlds and trap SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD instructions
in secure context. Setting ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD=1 will disable these
traps, but support for SME context management does not yet exist in
SPM so building with SPD=spmd will fail.
The existing ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS and ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD options cannot
be used with SME as it is a superset of SVE and will enable SVE and
FPU/SIMD along with SME.
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: Iaaac9d22fe37b4a92315207891da848a8fd0ed73
This patch adds a new context for realm world and realm world
awareness in context management.
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Subhasish Ghosh <subhasish.ghosh@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ic17469393603e789d7adc025880346bc3d6233d7
FEAT_HCX adds the extended hypervisor configuration register (HCRX_EL2)
and access to this register must be explicitly enabled through the
SCR_EL3.HXEn bit. This patch adds a new build flag ENABLE_FEAT_HCX to
allow the register to be accessed from EL2.
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibb36ad90622f1dc857adab4b0d4d7a89456a522b
Introduced a build flag 'ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS' to enable trace filter
control registers access in NS-EL2, or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is
implemented but unused).
Change-Id: If3f53b8173a5573424b9a405a4bd8c206ffdeb8c
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Introduced a build flag 'ENABLE_SYS_REG_TRACE_FOR_NS' to enable trace
system registers access in NS-EL2, or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is
implemented but unused).
Change-Id: Idc1acede4186e101758cbf7bed5af7b634d7d18d
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Introduced a build flag 'ENABLE_TRBE_FOR_NS' to enable trace buffer
control registers access in NS-EL2, or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is
implemented but unused).
Change-Id: I285a672ccd395eebd377714c992bb21062a729cc
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Trap bits of trace buffer control registers access are in
architecturally UNKNOWN state at boot hence
1. Initialized these bits to zero to prohibit trace buffer control
registers accesses in lower ELs (EL2, EL1) in all security states
when FEAT_TRBE is implemented
2. Also, these bits are RES0 when FEAT_TRBE is not implemented, and
hence setting it to zero also aligns with the Arm ARM reference
recommendation, that mentions software must writes RES0 bits with
all 0s
Change-Id: If2752fd314881219f232f21d8e172a9c6d341ea1
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
If SVE are enabled for both Non-secure and Secure world along with AMU
extension, then it causes the TAM_BIT in CPTR_EL3 to be set upon exit
from bl31. This restricts access to the AMU register set in normal
world. This fix maintains consistency in both TAM_BIT and CPTR_EZ_BIT
by saving and restoring CPTR_EL3 register from EL3 context.
Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Ganapathy <arunachalam.ganapathy@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id76ce1d27ee48bed65eb32392036377716aff087
Enables SVE support for the secure world via ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD.
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD defaults to 0 and has to be explicitly set by the
platform. SVE is configured during initial setup and then uses EL3
context save/restore routine to switch between SVE configurations for
different contexts.
Reset value of CPTR_EL3 changed to be most restrictive by default.
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Change-Id: I889fbbc2e435435d66779b73a2d90d1188bf4116
This patch adds setting MDCR_EL3.MCCD in 'el3_arch_init_common'
macro to disable cycle counting by PMCCNTR_EL0 in EL3 when
FEAT_PMUv3p7 is implemented. This fixes failing test
'Leak PMU CYCLE counter values from EL3 on PSCI suspend SMC'
on FVP models with 'has_v8_7_pmu_extension' parameter set to
1 or 2.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2ad3ef501b31ee11306f76cb5a61032ecfd0fbda
Since there is a secure and non-secure version of the timer registers
there is no need to preserve their context in EL3.
With that, following registers were removed from EL3 save/restore
routine:
cnthps_ctl_el2
cnthps_tval_el2
cnthps_cval_el2
cnthvs_ctl_el2
cnthvs_tval_el2
cnthvs_cval_el2
cnthp_ctl_el2
cnthp_cval_el2
cnthp_tval_el2
cnthv_ctl_el2
cnthv_cval_el2
cnthv_tval_el2
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Change-Id: I6e2fc09c74a7375c4fccc11f12af4e39e6dc616b
ARMv8.6 adds virtual offset registers to support virtualization of the
event counters in EL1 and EL0. This patch enables support for this
feature in EL3 firmware.
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7ee1f3d9f554930bf5ef6f3d492e932e6d95b217
For SoCs which do not implement RAS, use DSB as a barrier to
synchronize pending external aborts at the entry and exit of
exception handlers. This is needed to isolate the SErrors to
appropriate context.
However, this introduces an unintended side effect as discussed
in the https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/3440
A summary of the side effect and a quick workaround is provided as
part of this patch and summarized here:
The explicit DSB at the entry of various exception vectors in BL31
for handling exceptions from lower ELs can inadvertently trigger an
SError exception in EL3 due to pending asyncrhonouus aborts in lower
ELs. This will end up being handled by serror_sp_elx in EL3 which will
ultimately panic and die.
The way to workaround is to update a flag to indicate if the exception
truly came from EL3. This flag is allocated in the cpu_context
structure. This is not a bullet proof solution to the problem at hand
because we assume the instructions following "isb" that help to update
the flag (lines 100-102 & 139-141) execute without causing further
exceptions.
Change-Id: I4d345b07d746a727459435ddd6abb37fda24a9bf
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>
This patch provides the following changes:
- Adds definition for FEAT_MTE3 value in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 register
- Enables Memory Tagging Extension for FEAT_MTE3.
Change-Id: I735988575466fdc083892ec12c1aee89b5faa472
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Include EL2 registers related to SPE in EL2 context save/restore
routines if architecture supports it and platform wants to use these
features in Secure world.
Change-Id: Ie01a2c38fa5f6c907276eddec120fdfb222561a6
Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Ganapathy <arunachalam.ganapathy@arm.com>
