This patch implements SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_4 and
allows discovery through SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES.
This mechanism is enabled if CVE_2024_7881 [1] is enabled
by the platform. If CVE_2024_7881 mitigation
is implemented, the discovery call returns 0,
if not -1 (SMC_ARCH_CALL_NOT_SUPPORTED).
For more information about SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_4 [2], please
refer to the SMCCC Specification reference provided below.
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Arm%20CPU%20Vulnerability%20CVE-2024-7881
[2]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0028/latest
Signed-off-by: Arvind Ram Prakash <arvind.ramprakash@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1b1ffaa1f806f07472fd79d5525f81764d99bc79
SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURE_AVAILABILITY [1] is a call to query firmware about
the features it is aware of and enables. This is useful when a feature
is not enabled at EL3, eg due to an older FW image, but it is present in
hardware. In those cases, the EL1 ID registers do not reflect the usable
feature set and this call should provide the necessary information to
remedy that.
The call itself is very lightweight - effectively a sanitised read of
the relevant system register. Bits that are not relevant to feature
enablement are masked out and active low bits are converted to active
high.
The implementation is also very simple. All relevant, irrelevant, and
inverted bits combined into bitmasks at build time. Then at runtime the
masks are unconditionally applied to produce the right result. This
assumes that context managers will make sure that disabled features
do not have their bits set and the registers are context switched if
any fields in them make enablement ambiguous.
Features that are not yet supported in TF-A have not been added. On
debug builds, calling this function will fail an assert if any bits that
are not expected are set. In combination with CI this should allow for
this feature to to stay up to date as new architectural features are
added.
If a call for MPAM3_EL3 is made when MPAM is not enabled, the call
will return INVALID_PARAM, while if it is FEAT_STATE_CHECK, it will
return zero. This should be fairly consistent with feature detection.
The bitmask is meant to be interpreted as the logical AND of the
relevant ID registers. It would be permissible for this to return 1
while the ID returns 0. Despite this, this implementation takes steps
not to. In the general case, the two should match exactly.
Finally, it is not entirely clear whether this call replies to SMC32
requests. However, it will not, as the return values are all 64 bits.
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0028/galp1/?lang=en
Co-developed-by: Charlie Bareham <charlie.bareham@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1a74e7d0b3459b1396961b8fa27f84e3f0ad6a6f
Currently, the macros used to denote feature implementation
in hardware follow a random pattern with a few macros having
suffix as SUPPORTED and a few using the suffix IMPLEMENTED.
This patch aligns the macro names uniformly using the suffix
IMPLEMENTED across all the features and removes unused macros
pertaining to the Enable feat mechanism.
FEAT_SUPPORTED --> FEAT_IMPLEMENTED
FEAT_NOT_SUPPORTED --> FEAT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
Change-Id: I61bb7d154b23f677b80756a4b6a81f74b10cd24f
Signed-off-by: Sona Mathew <sonarebecca.mathew@arm.com>
The Arm Architecture Service (arm_arch_svc) is required for SP_MIN on
AArch32 because the PSCI_FEATURES call implementation in TF-A always
indicates support for SMCCC_VERSION. However, currently it cannot be
built for AArch32 because all the workaround check functions
(check_wa_cve_2017_5715(), check_smccc_arch_wa3_applies(), ...)
are not implemented for AArch32.
While this should be ideally fixed at some point, disable the
SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND implementations for AArch32 for now so at least
the rest of the calls can be built correctly. This still helps overall
because implementing SMCCC_VERSION is mandatory while the workaround
calls are optional.
Change-Id: Ic19973a8e4d50a97f274d4461794c117b337396b
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan@gerhold.net>
The ERRATA_XXX macros, used in cpu_helpers.S, are necessary for the
check_errata_xxx family of functions. The CPU_REV should be used in the
cpu files but for whatever reason the values have been hard-coded so far
(at the cost of readability). It's evident this file is not strictly for
status reporting.
The new purpose of this file is to make it a one-stop-shop for all
things errata.
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1ce22dd36df5aa0bcfc5f2772251f91af8703dfb
This patch applies CVE-2022-23960 workarounds for Cortex-A75,
Cortex-A73, Cortex-A72 & Cortex-A57. This patch also implements
the new SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 and enables necessary discovery
hooks for Coxtex-A72, Cortex-A57, Cortex-A73 and Cortex-A75 to
enable discovery of this SMC via SMC_FEATURES. SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3
is implemented for A57/A72 because some revisions are affected by both
CVE-2022-23960 and CVE-2017-5715 and this allows callers to replace
SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 calls with SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3. For details
of SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3, please refer SMCCCv1.4 specification.
Signed-off-by: Bipin Ravi <bipin.ravi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ifa6d9c7baa6764924638efe3c70468f98d60ed7c
This patch allocates the RMI and GTSI FIDs from the reserved
range in Standard Secure Service call range of SMCCC.
Signed-off-by: Subhasish Ghosh <subhasish.ghosh@arm.com>
Change-Id: I82e77778882194c2a78ca6340788d53bab7c3a50
This patch introduces the RMM dispatcher into BL31. This
will be the mechanism that will enable communication to
take place between the Realm and non-secure world. Currently
gives the capability for granules to be
transitioned from non-secure type to realm and vice versa.
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Subhasish Ghosh <subhasish.ghosh@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1fdc99a4bdd42bc14911aa0c6954b131de309511
Currently, 'SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES' SMC call handler unconditionally
returns 'SMC_OK' for 'SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID' function. This seems to
be not correct for the platform which doesn't implement soc-id
functionality i.e. functions to retrieve both soc-version and
soc-revision.
Hence introduced a platform function which will check whether SMCCC
feature is available for the platform.
Also, updated porting guide for the newly added platform function.
Change-Id: I389f0ef6b0837bb24c712aa995b7176117bc7961
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Commit 0e753437e7 ("Implement SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID SMC call") executes
and return the result of SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID(soc_id_type) to the
SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES(SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID) itself. Moreover it expect to
pass soc_id_type for SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES(SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID) which is
incorrect.
Fix the implementation by returning SMC_OK for
SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES(SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID) always and move the current
implementation under "smccc_arch_id" function which gets called from
SMC handler on receiving "SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID" command.
This change is tested over linux operating system
Change-Id: I61a980045081eae786b907d408767ba9ecec3468
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Implemented SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID call in order to get below
SOC information:
1. SOC revision
2. SOC version
Implementation done using below SMCCC specification document:
https://developer.arm.com/docs/den0028/c
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie0595f1c345a6429a6fb4a7f05534a0ca9c9a48b
Removed duplicate error code present for SMCCC and used
proper error code for "SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2" call.
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: I76fc7c88095f78a7e2c3d205838f8eaf3132ed5c
SSBS support is determined by checking ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 and not
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#679
Change-Id: I8ecba13b850995ec6a6ede3c2a1e02e69a3a95db
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.
The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:
- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}
The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).
For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928d5 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3a2 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").
This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca33988 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.
Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.
Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The Armv8.5 extensions introduces PSTATE.SSBS (Speculation Store Bypass
Safe) bit to mitigate against Variant 4 vulnerabilities. Although an
Armv8.5 feature, this can be implemented by CPUs implementing earlier
version of the architecture.
With this patch, when both PSTATE.SSBS is implemented and
DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639 is active, querying for
SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 via. SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES call would return 1 to
indicate that mitigation on the PE is either permanently enabled or not
required.
When SSBS is implemented, SCTLR_EL3.DSSBS is initialized to 0 at reset
of every BL stage. This means that EL3 always executes with mitigation
applied.
For Cortex A76, if the PE implements SSBS, the existing mitigation (by
using a different vector table, and tweaking CPU ACTLR2) is not used.
Change-Id: Ib0386c5714184144d4747951751c2fc6ba4242b6
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Some CPUS may benefit from using a dynamic mitigation approach for
CVE-2018-3639. A new SMC interface is defined to allow software
executing in lower ELs to enable or disable the mitigation for their
execution context.
It should be noted that regardless of the state of the mitigation for
lower ELs, code executing in EL3 is always mitigated against
CVE-2018-3639.
NOTE: This change is a compatibility break for any platform using
the declare_cpu_ops_workaround_cve_2017_5715 macro. Migrate to
the declare_cpu_ops_wa macro instead.
Change-Id: I3509a9337ad217bbd96de9f380c4ff8bf7917013
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
For affected CPUs, this approach enables the mitigation during EL3
initialization, following every PE reset. No mechanism is provided to
disable the mitigation at runtime.
This approach permanently mitigates the entire software stack and no
additional mitigation code is required in other software components.
TF-A implements this approach for the following affected CPUs:
* Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72, by setting bit 55 (Disable load pass store) of
`CPUACTLR_EL1` (`S3_1_C15_C2_0`).
* Cortex-A73, by setting bit 3 of `S3_0_C15_C0_0` (not documented in the
Technical Reference Manual (TRM)).
* Cortex-A75, by setting bit 35 (reserved in TRM) of `CPUACTLR_EL1`
(`S3_0_C15_C1_0`).
Additionally, a new SMC interface is implemented to allow software
executing in lower ELs to discover whether the system is mitigated
against CVE-2018-3639.
Refer to "Firmware interfaces for mitigating cache speculation
vulnerabilities System Software on Arm Systems"[0] for more
information.
[0] https://developer.arm.com/cache-speculation-vulnerability-firmware-specification
Change-Id: I084aa7c3bc7c26bf2df2248301270f77bed22ceb
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch renames symbols and files relating to CVE-2017-5715 to make
it easier to introduce new symbols and files for new CVE mitigations.
Change-Id: I24c23822862ca73648c772885f1690bed043dbc7
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Only return -1 if the workaround for CVE-2017-5715 is not compiled in.
Change-Id: I1bd07c57d22b4a13cf51b35be141a1f1ffb065ff
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
When the source code says 'SMCC' it is talking about the SMC Calling
Convention. The correct acronym is SMCCC. This affects a few definitions
and file names.
Some files have been renamed (smcc.h, smcc_helpers.h and smcc_macros.S)
but the old files have been kept for compatibility, they include the
new ones with an ERROR_DEPRECATED guard.
Change-Id: I78f94052a502436fdd97ca32c0fe86bd58173f2f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
When querying `SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1` through `SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES`,
return either:
* -1 to indicate the PE on which `SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES` is called
requires firmware mitigation for CVE-2017-5715 but the mitigation
is not compiled in.
* 0 to indicate that firmware mitigation is required, or
* 1 to indicate that no firmware mitigation is required.
This patch complies with v1.2 of the firmware interfaces
specification (ARM DEN 0070A).
Change-Id: Ibc32d6620efdac6c340758ec502d95554a55f02a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Rule 8.4: A compatible declaration shall be visible when
an object or function with external linkage is defined.
Change-Id: I26e042cb251a6f9590afa1340fdac73e42f23979
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
SMCCC v1.1 comes with a relaxed calling convention for AArch64
callers. The caller only needs to save x0-x3 before doing an SMC
call.
This patch adds support for SMCCC_VERSION and SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES.
Refer to "Firmware Interfaces for mitigating CVE_2017_5715 System
Software on Arm Systems"[0] for more information.
[0] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM%20DEN%200070A%20Firmware%20interfaces%20for%20mitigating%20CVE-2017-5715_V1.0.pdf
Change-Id: If5b1c55c17d6c5c7cb9c2c3ed355d3a91cdad0a9
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
