arm-trusted-firmware/include/lib/xlat_tables/xlat_tables_v2_helpers.h
Jeenu Viswambharan 0cc7aa8964 xlat v2: Split MMU setup and enable
At present, the function provided by the translation library to enable
MMU constructs appropriate values for translation library, and programs
them to the right registers. The construction of initial values,
however, is only required once as both the primary and secondaries
program the same values.

Additionally, the MMU-enabling function is written in C, which means
there's an active stack at the time of enabling MMU. On some systems,
like Arm DynamIQ, having active stack while enabling MMU during warm
boot might lead to coherency problems.

This patch addresses both the above problems by:

  - Splitting the MMU-enabling function into two: one that sets up
    values to be programmed into the registers, and another one that
    takes the pre-computed values and writes to the appropriate
    registers. With this, the primary effectively calls both functions
    to have the MMU enabled, but secondaries only need to call the
    latter.

  - Rewriting the function that enables MMU in assembly so that it
    doesn't use stack.

This patch fixes a bunch of MISRA issues on the way.

Change-Id: I0faca97263a970ffe765f0e731a1417e43fbfc45
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
2018-06-27 11:31:30 +01:00

202 lines
6.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
/*
* This header file contains internal definitions that are not supposed to be
* used outside of this library code.
*/
#ifndef __XLAT_TABLES_V2_HELPERS_H__
#define __XLAT_TABLES_V2_HELPERS_H__
#ifndef __XLAT_TABLES_V2_H__
#error "Do not include this header file directly. Include xlat_tables_v2.h instead."
#endif
/* Offsets into mmu_cfg_params array. All parameters are 32 bits wide. */
#define MMU_CFG_MAIR0 0
#define MMU_CFG_TCR 1
#define MMU_CFG_TTBR0_LO 2
#define MMU_CFG_TTBR0_HI 3
#define MMU_CFG_PARAM_MAX 4
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <cassert.h>
#include <platform_def.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <xlat_tables_arch.h>
#include <xlat_tables_defs.h>
/* Parameters of register values required when enabling MMU */
extern uint32_t mmu_cfg_params[MMU_CFG_PARAM_MAX];
/* Forward declaration */
struct mmap_region;
/*
* Helper macro to define an mmap_region_t. This macro allows to specify all
* the fields of the structure but its parameter list is not guaranteed to
* remain stable as we add members to mmap_region_t.
*/
#define _MAP_REGION_FULL_SPEC(_pa, _va, _sz, _attr, _gr) \
{ \
.base_pa = (_pa), \
.base_va = (_va), \
.size = (_sz), \
.attr = (_attr), \
.granularity = (_gr), \
}
/* Struct that holds all information about the translation tables. */
struct xlat_ctx {
/*
* Max allowed Virtual and Physical Addresses.
*/
unsigned long long pa_max_address;
uintptr_t va_max_address;
/*
* Array of all memory regions stored in order of ascending end address
* and ascending size to simplify the code that allows overlapping
* regions. The list is terminated by the first entry with size == 0.
* The max size of the list is stored in `mmap_num`. `mmap` points to an
* array of mmap_num + 1 elements, so that there is space for the final
* null entry.
*/
struct mmap_region *mmap;
unsigned int mmap_num;
/*
* Array of finer-grain translation tables.
* For example, if the initial lookup level is 1 then this array would
* contain both level-2 and level-3 entries.
*/
uint64_t (*tables)[XLAT_TABLE_ENTRIES];
unsigned int tables_num;
/*
* Keep track of how many regions are mapped in each table. The base
* table can't be unmapped so it isn't needed to keep track of it.
*/
#if PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC
int *tables_mapped_regions;
#endif /* PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC */
unsigned int next_table;
/*
* Base translation table. It doesn't need to have the same amount of
* entries as the ones used for other levels.
*/
uint64_t *base_table;
unsigned int base_table_entries;
/*
* Max Physical and Virtual addresses currently in use by the
* translation tables. These might get updated as we map/unmap memory
* regions but they will never go beyond pa/va_max_address.
*/
unsigned long long max_pa;
uintptr_t max_va;
/* Level of the base translation table. */
unsigned int base_level;
/* Set to 1 when the translation tables are initialized. */
unsigned int initialized;
/*
* Translation regime managed by this xlat_ctx_t. It takes the values of
* the enumeration xlat_regime_t. The type is "int" to avoid a circular
* dependency on xlat_tables_v2.h, but this member must be treated as
* xlat_regime_t.
*/
int xlat_regime;
};
#if PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC
#define _ALLOC_DYNMAP_STRUCT(_ctx_name, _xlat_tables_count) \
static int _ctx_name##_mapped_regions[_xlat_tables_count];
#define _REGISTER_DYNMAP_STRUCT(_ctx_name) \
.tables_mapped_regions = _ctx_name##_mapped_regions,
#else
#define _ALLOC_DYNMAP_STRUCT(_ctx_name, _xlat_tables_count) \
/* do nothing */
#define _REGISTER_DYNMAP_STRUCT(_ctx_name) \
/* do nothing */
#endif /* PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC */
#define _REGISTER_XLAT_CONTEXT_FULL_SPEC(_ctx_name, _mmap_count, _xlat_tables_count, \
_virt_addr_space_size, _phy_addr_space_size, \
_xlat_regime, _section_name) \
CASSERT(CHECK_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE(_virt_addr_space_size), \
assert_invalid_virtual_addr_space_size_for_##_ctx_name); \
\
CASSERT(CHECK_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE(_phy_addr_space_size), \
assert_invalid_physical_addr_space_sizefor_##_ctx_name); \
\
static mmap_region_t _ctx_name##_mmap[_mmap_count + 1]; \
\
static uint64_t _ctx_name##_xlat_tables[_xlat_tables_count] \
[XLAT_TABLE_ENTRIES] \
__aligned(XLAT_TABLE_SIZE) __section(_section_name); \
\
static uint64_t _ctx_name##_base_xlat_table \
[GET_NUM_BASE_LEVEL_ENTRIES(_virt_addr_space_size)] \
__aligned(GET_NUM_BASE_LEVEL_ENTRIES(_virt_addr_space_size) \
* sizeof(uint64_t)); \
\
_ALLOC_DYNMAP_STRUCT(_ctx_name, _xlat_tables_count) \
\
static xlat_ctx_t _ctx_name##_xlat_ctx = { \
.va_max_address = (_virt_addr_space_size) - 1, \
.pa_max_address = (_phy_addr_space_size) - 1, \
.mmap = _ctx_name##_mmap, \
.mmap_num = _mmap_count, \
.base_level = GET_XLAT_TABLE_LEVEL_BASE(_virt_addr_space_size), \
.base_table = _ctx_name##_base_xlat_table, \
.base_table_entries = \
GET_NUM_BASE_LEVEL_ENTRIES(_virt_addr_space_size), \
.tables = _ctx_name##_xlat_tables, \
.tables_num = _xlat_tables_count, \
_REGISTER_DYNMAP_STRUCT(_ctx_name) \
.xlat_regime = (_xlat_regime), \
.max_pa = 0, \
.max_va = 0, \
.next_table = 0, \
.initialized = 0, \
}
#endif /*__ASSEMBLY__*/
#if AARCH64
/*
* This IMAGE_EL macro must not to be used outside the library, and it is only
* used in AArch64.
*/
#if defined(IMAGE_BL1) || defined(IMAGE_BL31) || (defined(IMAGE_BL2) && BL2_AT_EL3)
# define IMAGE_EL 3
# define IMAGE_XLAT_DEFAULT_REGIME EL3_REGIME
#else
# define IMAGE_EL 1
# define IMAGE_XLAT_DEFAULT_REGIME EL1_EL0_REGIME
#endif
#else /* if AARCH32 */
/*
* The PL1&0 translation regime in AArch32 behaves like the EL1&0 regime in
* AArch64 except for the XN bits, but we set and unset them at the same time,
* so there's no difference in practice.
*/
#define IMAGE_XLAT_DEFAULT_REGIME EL1_EL0_REGIME
#endif /* AARCH64 */
#endif /* __XLAT_TABLES_V2_HELPERS_H__ */