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206 lines
6.4 KiB
Text
206 lines
6.4 KiB
Text
In this file:
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* About kdelibs
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* Licensing
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* Common Mistakes
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* Upgrading
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* Compile Problems
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* More Info
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About kdelibs
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-------------
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This package includes libraries that are central to the development and
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execution of a KDE program, as well as internationalization files for these
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libraries, misc HTML documentation, theme modules, and regression tests.
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Here is an alphabetical list of all individual libraries:
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* dnssd
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Interface to the DNS-SD (Zeroconf) support.
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* interfaces
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kparts interface for text editors, mediaplayer and scripting.
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* kate
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KPart for 'kate', the KDE advanced text editor.
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* kdecore
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This is the core collection of KDE stuff. Non GUI classes reside here.
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* kdesu
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Library for password entering and handling
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* kdeui
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The main collection of misc. user interface classes (widgets).
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* kdewidgets
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For developers: KDE's custom widgets for Qt Designer.
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* kfile
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File management widgets and dialogs.
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* kimgio
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An all purpose extension to the qimgio class that supports various
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image formats.
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* kio
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Classes that fetch and decode URLs are contained here. This library also
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contains "ksycoca", the system configure cache containing services,
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applications, servicetypes and mimetypes.
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* knotify
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Handles user notifications, including sounds, logging to files, etc.
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* kparts
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KDE component model.
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* kpty
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Abstraction layer for virtual consoles.
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* kross
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Scripting host for KDE applications.
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* kutils
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Utility library for printing, chatting and more.
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* plasma
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Framework for the KDE 4 desktop shell and its widgets.
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* security
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Certificate management and cryptography settings.
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* solid
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Hardware detection.
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* sonnet
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Tools for natural language processing, including spell and grammar check.
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Includes gui widgets.
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* threadweaver
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Job-based threading library.
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And here is an alphabetical list of all further parts of kdelibs:
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* cmake
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Build system used throughout KDE.
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* includes
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Qt-style include file wrappers.
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* kded
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The KDE daemon checks for newly installed software, update files
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or hostname changes and takes according actions.
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* kioslave
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I/O subprocesses to handle files, ftp, http, gzip and bzip2 streams.
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* kinit
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Process launcher (kdeinit), used for fast KDE startup and to launch kioslaves.
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* licenses
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Contains texts of all used licenses.
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* mimetypes
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Database of mime types.
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Licensing
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---------
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The libraries themselves have been covered (since Saturday, June 21st, 1997)
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by the GNU Library General Public License (LGPL). Any other programs (such
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as the examples) are covered by the GNU General Public License (GPL). All
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the gory details for the LGPL reside in COPYING.LIB, and for the GPL reside
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in COPYING.
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Various parts are also covered under a BSD style license, detailed in
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licenses/BSD. Currently, code covered under such license is copyrighted by
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Theo de Raadt.
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When in doubt, check the individual file, they should all have license
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headings and other identifying marks.
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Common Mistakes
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---------------
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If cmake claims Qt cannot be found, look at http://qt.nokia.com/
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to get a copy of Qt, version 4.7 or newer. If you have peeked there
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already, grab the SVN module qt-copy from anonsvn.kde.org, or a snapshot
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thereof. Alternatively the svn module qt-copy from svn.kde.org can also be
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used.
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If you know you have the latest Qt 4, another reason it may not be able to
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'find' QT is because it's finding an older version of QT 4. Make sure that
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your PATH is set appropriately to find the qmake from the latest Qt 4, and
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LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set to include $QTDIR/lib.
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Debugging
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---------
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You can set the CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE option with the cmake, if you want to have
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debug code in your KDE libs. If you have the space and can stand code that's
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somewhat slower, this is worth it. The extra information really
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helps debugging and thus bugfixing.
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Available options as of CMake 2.4.5:
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Release: Compile with no debugging information, optimization enabled.
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Debug: Minimal optimization, with debugging information.
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RelWithDebInfo: Normal optimization, with debugging information.
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MinSizeRel: No debugging information, with optimization for smallest size.
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e.g.: "cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug" when running cmake.
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See also the file DEBUG.
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Upgrading
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---------
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KDE 4 applications will try to migrate settings where possible.
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Compile Problems
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----------------
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Often, KDE compile failures are not KDE's fault, but the fault of the
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compiler or the distribution used. For that reason, please have a look at
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http://techbase.kde.org/Getting_Started/Build/FAQ for known issues in certain
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OS environments before reporting bugs or going mad :).
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KDE 4 requires gcc 3.3 or better as the compiler.
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How to report
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-------------
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Reporting bugs is an art. Why? Because bug reports can help and hinder.
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They hinder if the developers are just buried in an avalanche of bug reports.
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They spend hours figuring out which bug reports are valid and which aren't,
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which bug reports are due to bugs or due to installation problems.
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They can be of tremendous help to notify developers on problems in areas that
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they normally don't have access (e.g. KDE on AIX) to.
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So, here are some tips on bug reporting:
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* Make sure your bug is due to KDE ... and not due to a packaging problem of
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your OS distributor. For example, most "I can not install the XYZ.rpm"
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problem are due to packaging issues. Refer with such questions to your
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OS Distributor and his appropriate mailing list or bug reporting tool.
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* The chance is high that your bug has already been dealt with ... so look
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if there is a newer version of kdelibs available. Reporting bugs for
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older, deprecated versions usually don't get that much attention :-)
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* Also the chance is high that another one experienced your problem. The
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bug report wizard at http://bugs.kde.org/ will help you to find out if your
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problem has already been reported.
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* KDE Applications come with a Report Bug option in the Help menu that will
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fill out many of the forms on the bug reporter tool at http://bugs.kde.org/
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for you.
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* The best bug report for a project based on voluntary work is of course one
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that comes with a patch that solves the problem. :-)
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More info
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---------
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http://www.kde.org/ is a good starting point for info on KDE. If you are a
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developer, you may also point your browser to http://techbase.kde.org/.
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There is a plethora of mailing lists available, you can gain an overview
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quickly by looking at http://lists.kde.org/.
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