kde-playground/kdepimlibs/kmime/kmime_parsers.cpp

/*
    kmime_parsers.cpp

    KMime, the KDE Internet mail/usenet news message library.
    Copyright (c) 2001 the KMime authors.
    See file AUTHORS for details

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Library General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
    along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
    the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "kmime_parsers.h"

#include <QtCore/QRegExp>
#include <QtCore/QByteArray>

using namespace KMime::Parser;

namespace KMime {
namespace Parser {

MultiPart::MultiPart( const QByteArray &src, const QByteArray &boundary )
{
  s_rc=src;
  b_oundary=boundary;
}

bool MultiPart::parse()
{
  QByteArray b = "--" + b_oundary, part;
  int pos1=0, pos2=0, blen=b.length();

  p_arts.clear();

  //find the first valid boundary
  while ( 1 ) {
    if ( ( pos1 = s_rc.indexOf( b, pos1 ) ) == -1 || pos1 == 0 ||
         s_rc[pos1-1] == '\n' ) { //valid boundary found or no boundary at all
      break;
    }
    pos1 += blen; //boundary found but not valid => skip it;
  }

  if ( pos1 > -1 ) {
    pos1 += blen;
    if ( s_rc[pos1] == '-' && s_rc[pos1+1] == '-' ) {
      // the only valid boundary is the end-boundary
      // this message is *really* broken
      pos1 = -1; //we give up
    } else if ( ( pos1 - blen ) > 1 ) { //preamble present
      p_reamble = s_rc.left( pos1 - blen - 1 );
    }
  }

  while ( pos1 > -1 && pos2 > -1 ) {

    //skip the rest of the line for the first boundary - the message-part starts here
    if ( ( pos1 = s_rc.indexOf( '\n', pos1 ) ) > -1 ) {
      //now search the next linebreak
      //now find the next valid boundary
      pos2=++pos1; //pos1 and pos2 point now to the beginning of the next line after the boundary
      while ( 1 ) {
        if ( ( pos2 = s_rc.indexOf( b, pos2 ) ) == -1 ||
             s_rc[pos2-1] == '\n' ) { //valid boundary or no more boundaries found
          break;
        }
        pos2 += blen; //boundary is invalid => skip it;
      }

      if ( pos2 == -1 ) { // no more boundaries found
        part = s_rc.mid( pos1, s_rc.length() - pos1 ); //take the rest of the string
        p_arts.append( part );
        pos1 = -1;
        pos2 = -1; //break;
      } else {
        part = s_rc.mid( pos1, pos2 - pos1 - 1 ); // pos2 - 1 (\n) is part of the boundary (see RFC 2046, section 5.1.1)
        p_arts.append( part );
        pos2 += blen; //pos2 points now to the first character after the boundary
        if ( s_rc[pos2] == '-' && s_rc[pos2+1] == '-' ) { //end-boundary
          pos1 = pos2 + 2; //pos1 points now to the character directly after the end-boundary

          if ( ( pos1 = s_rc.indexOf( '\n', pos1 ) ) > -1 ) { //skip the rest of this line
            //everything after the end-boundary is considered as the epilouge
            e_pilouge = s_rc.mid( pos1 + 1, s_rc.length() - pos1 - 1 );
          }
          pos1 = -1;
          pos2 = -1; //break
        } else {
          pos1 = pos2; //the search continues ...
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return !p_arts.isEmpty();
}

//=============================================================================

NonMimeParser::NonMimeParser( const QByteArray &src ) :
  s_rc( src ), p_artNr( -1 ), t_otalNr( -1 )
{
}

/**
 * try to guess the mimetype from the file-extension
 */
QByteArray NonMimeParser::guessMimeType( const QByteArray &fileName )
{
  QByteArray tmp, mimeType;
  int pos;

  if ( !fileName.isEmpty() ) {
    pos = fileName.lastIndexOf( '.' );
    if ( pos++ != -1 ) {
      tmp = fileName.mid( pos, fileName.length() - pos ).toUpper();
      if ( tmp == "JPG" || tmp == "JPEG" ) {
        mimeType = "image/jpeg";
      } else if ( tmp == "GIF" ) {
        mimeType = "image/gif";
      } else if ( tmp == "PNG" ) {
        mimeType = "image/png";
      } else if ( tmp == "TIFF" || tmp == "TIF" ) {
        mimeType = "image/tiff";
      } else if ( tmp == "XPM" ) {
        mimeType = "image/x-xpixmap";
      } else if ( tmp == "XBM" ) {
        mimeType = "image/x-xbitmap";
      } else if ( tmp == "BMP" ) {
        mimeType = "image/bmp";
      } else if ( tmp == "TXT" ||
                  tmp == "ASC" ||
                  tmp == "H" ||
                  tmp == "C" ||
                  tmp == "CC" ||
                  tmp == "CPP" ) {
        mimeType = "text/plain";
      } else if ( tmp == "HTML" || tmp == "HTM" ) {
        mimeType = "text/html";
      } else {
        mimeType = "application/octet-stream";
      }
    } else {
      mimeType = "application/octet-stream";
    }
  } else {
    mimeType = "application/octet-stream";
  }

  return mimeType;
}

//==============================================================================

UUEncoded::UUEncoded( const QByteArray &src, const QByteArray &subject ) :
  NonMimeParser( src ), s_ubject( subject )
{}

bool UUEncoded::parse()
{
  int currentPos=0;
  bool success=true, firstIteration=true;

  while ( success ) {
    int beginPos=currentPos, uuStart=currentPos, endPos=0, lineCount=0, MCount=0, pos=0, len=0;
    bool containsBegin=false, containsEnd=false;
    QByteArray tmp, fileName;

    if ( ( beginPos = QString::fromLatin1( s_rc ).indexOf( QRegExp( QLatin1String( "begin [0-9][0-9][0-9]" ) ),
                                                           currentPos ) ) > -1 &&
         ( beginPos == 0 || s_rc.at( beginPos - 1 ) == '\n' ) ) {
      containsBegin = true;
      uuStart = s_rc.indexOf( '\n', beginPos );
      if ( uuStart == -1 ) {//no more line breaks found, we give up
        success = false;
        break;
      } else {
        uuStart++; //points now at the beginning of the next line
      }
    } else {
      beginPos=currentPos;
    }

    if ( ( endPos = s_rc.indexOf( "\nend", ( uuStart > 0 ) ? uuStart - 1 : 0 ) ) == -1 ) {
      endPos = s_rc.length(); //no end found
    } else {
      containsEnd = true;
    }

    if ( ( containsBegin && containsEnd ) || firstIteration ) {

      //printf("beginPos=%d , uuStart=%d , endPos=%d\n", beginPos, uuStart, endPos);
      //all lines in a uuencoded text start with 'M'
      for ( int idx=uuStart; idx<endPos; idx++ ) {
        if ( s_rc[idx] == '\n' ) {
          lineCount++;
          if ( idx + 1 < endPos && s_rc[idx + 1] == 'M' ) {
            idx++;
            MCount++;
          }
        }
      }

      //printf("lineCount=%d , MCount=%d\n", lineCount, MCount);
      if ( MCount == 0 || ( lineCount - MCount ) > 10 ||
           ( ( !containsBegin || !containsEnd ) && ( MCount < 15 ) ) ) {
        // harder check for split-articles
        success = false;
        break; //too many "non-M-Lines" found, we give up
      }

      if ( ( !containsBegin || !containsEnd ) && !s_ubject.isNull() ) {
        // message may be split up => parse subject
        QRegExp rx( QLatin1String( "[0-9]+/[0-9]+" ) );
        pos = rx.indexIn( QLatin1String( s_ubject ), 0 );
        len = rx.matchedLength();
        if ( pos != -1 ) {
          tmp = s_ubject.mid( pos, len );
          pos = tmp.indexOf( '/' );
          p_artNr = tmp.left( pos ).toInt();
          t_otalNr = tmp.right( tmp.length() - pos - 1 ).toInt();
        } else {
          success = false;
          break; //no "part-numbers" found in the subject, we give up
        }
      }

      //everything before "begin" is text
      if ( beginPos > 0 ) {
        t_ext.append( s_rc.mid( currentPos, beginPos - currentPos ) );
      }

      if ( containsBegin ) {
        //everything between "begin ### " and the next LF is considered as the filename
        fileName = s_rc.mid( beginPos + 10, uuStart - beginPos - 11 );
      } else {
        fileName = "";
      }
      f_ilenames.append( fileName );
      //everything beetween "begin" and "end" is uuencoded
      b_ins.append( s_rc.mid( uuStart, endPos - uuStart + 1 ) );
      m_imeTypes.append( guessMimeType( fileName ) );
      firstIteration = false;

      int next = s_rc.indexOf( '\n', endPos + 1 );
      if ( next == -1 ) { //no more line breaks found, we give up
        success = false;
        break;
      } else {
        next++; //points now at the beginning of the next line
      }
      currentPos = next;

    } else {
      success = false;
    }
  }

  // append trailing text part of the article
  t_ext.append( s_rc.right( s_rc.length() - currentPos ) );

  return ( ( b_ins.count() > 0 ) || isPartial() );
}

//==============================================================================

YENCEncoded::YENCEncoded( const QByteArray &src ) :
  NonMimeParser( src )
{
}

bool YENCEncoded::yencMeta( QByteArray &src, const QByteArray &name, int *value )
{
  bool found = false;
  QByteArray sought=name + '=';

  int iPos = src.indexOf( sought );
  if ( iPos > -1 ) {
    int pos1 = src.indexOf( ' ', iPos );
    int pos2 = src.indexOf( '\r', iPos );
    int pos3 = src.indexOf( '\t', iPos );
    int pos4 = src.indexOf( '\n', iPos );
    if ( pos2 >= 0 && ( pos1 < 0 || pos1 > pos2 ) ) {
      pos1 = pos2;
    }
    if ( pos3 >= 0 && ( pos1 < 0 || pos1 > pos3 ) ) {
      pos1 = pos3;
    }
    if ( pos4 >= 0 && ( pos1 < 0 || pos1 > pos4 ) ) {
      pos1 = pos4;
    }
    iPos=src.lastIndexOf( '=', pos1 ) + 1;
    if ( iPos < pos1 ) {
      char c = src.at( iPos );
      if ( c>='0' && c<='9' ) {
        found = true;
        *value = src.mid( iPos, pos1 - iPos ).toInt();
      }
    }
  }
  return found;
}

bool YENCEncoded::parse()
{
  int currentPos=0;
  bool success=true;

  while ( success ) {
    int beginPos=currentPos, yencStart=currentPos;
    bool containsPart=false;
    QByteArray fileName, mimeType;

    if ( ( beginPos = s_rc.indexOf( "=ybegin ", currentPos ) ) > -1 &&
         ( beginPos == 0 || s_rc.at( beginPos - 1 ) == '\n' ) ) {
      yencStart = s_rc.indexOf( '\n', beginPos );
      if ( yencStart == -1 ) { // no more line breaks found, give up
        success = false;
        break;
      } else {
        yencStart++;
        if ( s_rc.indexOf( "=ypart", yencStart ) == yencStart ) {
          containsPart = true;
          yencStart = s_rc.indexOf( '\n', yencStart );
          if ( yencStart == -1 ) {
            success = false;
            break;
          }
          yencStart++;
        }
      }
      // Try to identify yenc meta data

      // Filenames can contain any embedded chars until end of line
      QByteArray meta = s_rc.mid( beginPos, yencStart - beginPos );
      int namePos = meta.indexOf( "name=" );
      if ( namePos == -1 ) {
        success = false;
        break;
      }
      int eolPos = meta.indexOf( '\r', namePos );
      if ( eolPos == -1 ) {
        eolPos = meta.indexOf( '\n', namePos );
      }
      if ( eolPos == -1 ) {
        success = false;
        break;
      }
      fileName = meta.mid( namePos + 5, eolPos - ( namePos + 5 ) );

      // Other metadata is integer
      int yencLine;
      if ( !yencMeta( meta, "line", &yencLine ) ) {
        success = false;
        break;
      }
      int yencSize;
      if ( !yencMeta( meta, "size", &yencSize ) ) {
        success = false;
        break;
      }

      int partBegin, partEnd;
      if ( containsPart ) {
        if ( !yencMeta( meta, "part", &p_artNr ) ) {
          success = false;
          break;
        }
        if ( !yencMeta( meta, "begin", &partBegin ) ||
             !yencMeta( meta, "end", &partEnd ) ) {
          success = false;
          break;
        }
        if ( !yencMeta( meta, "total", &t_otalNr ) ) {
          t_otalNr = p_artNr + 1;
        }
        if ( yencSize == partEnd - partBegin + 1 ) {
          t_otalNr = 1;
        } else {
          yencSize = partEnd - partBegin + 1;
        }
      }

      // We have a valid yenc header; now we extract the binary data
      int totalSize = 0;
      int pos = yencStart;
      int len = s_rc.length();
      bool lineStart = true;
      int lineLength = 0;
      bool containsEnd = false;
      QByteArray binary;
      binary.resize( yencSize );
      while ( pos < len ) {
        int ch = s_rc.at( pos );
        if ( ch < 0 ) {
          ch += 256;
        }
        if ( ch == '\r' ) {
          if ( lineLength != yencLine && totalSize != yencSize ) {
            break;
          }
          pos++;
        }
        else if ( ch == '\n' ) {
          lineStart = true;
          lineLength = 0;
          pos++;
        } else {
          if ( ch == '=' ) {
            if ( pos + 1 < len ) {
              ch = s_rc.at( pos + 1 );
              if ( lineStart && ch == 'y' ) {
                containsEnd = true;
                break;
              }
              pos += 2;
              ch -= 64+42;
              if ( ch < 0 ) {
                ch += 256;
              }
              if ( totalSize >= yencSize ) {
                break;
              }
              binary[totalSize++] = ch;
              lineLength++;
            } else {
              break;
            }
          } else {
            ch -= 42;
            if ( ch < 0 ) {
              ch += 256;
            }
            if ( totalSize >= yencSize ) {
              break;
            }
            binary[totalSize++] = ch;
            lineLength++;
            pos++;
          }
          lineStart = false;
        }
      }

      if ( !containsEnd ) {
        success = false;
        break;
      }
      if ( totalSize != yencSize ) {
        success = false;
        break;
      }

      // pos now points to =yend; get end data
      eolPos = s_rc.indexOf( '\n', pos );
      if ( eolPos == -1 ) {
        success = false;
        break;
      }
      meta = s_rc.mid( pos, eolPos - pos );
      if ( !yencMeta( meta, "size", &totalSize ) ) {
        success = false;
        break;
      }
      if ( totalSize != yencSize ) {
        success = false;
        break;
      }

      f_ilenames.append( fileName );
      m_imeTypes.append( guessMimeType( fileName ) );
      b_ins.append( binary );

      //everything before "begin" is text
      if ( beginPos > 0 ) {
        t_ext.append( s_rc.mid( currentPos, beginPos - currentPos ) );
      }
      currentPos = eolPos + 1;

    } else {
      success = false;
    }
  }

  // append trailing text part of the article
  t_ext.append( s_rc.right( s_rc.length() - currentPos ) );

  return b_ins.count()>0;
}

} // namespace Parser

} // namespace KMime