u-boot/doc/board/acer/picasso.rst
Svyatoslav Ryhel ad3ec11b39 board: acer: picasso: add Acer Iconia Tab A500 support
The Acer Iconia A500 is a tablet computer designed, developed and
marketed by Acer Inc. It is powered by 1 GHz Nvidia Tegra 2 processor
and 1GB DDR2 RAM. The A500 is sold with 64 GB, although both 16 GB
and 32 GB models are available.

Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
2025-02-16 19:11:43 +02:00

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
U-Boot for the Acer Iconia Tab A500
===================================
``DISCLAMER!`` Moving your Acer Iconia Tab A500 to use U-Boot assumes
replacement of the vendor Acer bootloader. Vendor Android firmwares will no
longer be able to run on the device. This replacement IS reversible.
Quick Start
-----------
- Build U-Boot
- Process U-Boot
- Flashing U-Boot into the eMMC
- Boot
- Self Upgrading
Build U-Boot
------------
.. code-block:: bash
$ export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi-
$ make picasso_defconfig
$ make
After the build succeeds, you will obtain the final ``u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin``
image, ready for further processing.
Process U-Boot
--------------
``DISCLAMER!`` All questions related to the re-crypt work should be asked
in re-crypt repo issues. NOT HERE!
re-crypt is a tool that processes the ``u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin`` binary into form
usable by device. This process is required only on the first installation or
to recover the device in case of a failed update.
Permanent installation can be performed either by using the nv3p protocol or by
pre-loading just built U-Boot into RAM.
Processing for the NV3P protocol
********************************
.. code-block:: bash
$ git clone https://gitlab.com/grate-driver/re-crypt.git
$ cd re-crypt # place your u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin here
$ ./re-crypt.py --dev a500
The script will produce a ``repart-block.bin`` ready to flash.
Processing for pre-loaded U-Boot
********************************
The procedure is the same, but the ``--split`` argument is used with the
``re-crypt.py``. The script will produce ``bct.img`` and ``ebt.img`` ready
to flash.
Flashing U-Boot into the eMMC
-----------------------------
``DISCLAMER!`` All questions related to NvFlash should be asked in the proper
place. NOT HERE! Flashing U-Boot will erase all eMMC, so make a backup before!
Permanent installation can be performed either by using the nv3p protocol or by
pre-loading just built U-Boot into RAM.
Flashing with the NV3P protocol
*******************************
Nv3p is a custom Nvidia protocol used to recover bricked devices. Devices can
enter it either by pre-loading vendor bootloader into RAM with the nvflash.
With nv3p, ``repart-block.bin`` is used. It contains BCT and a bootloader in
encrypted state in form, which can just be written RAW at the start of eMMC.
.. code-block:: bash
$ nvflash --setbct --bct picasso.bct --configfile flash.cfg --bl bootloader.bin
--sbk 0xXXXXXXXX 0xXXXXXXXX 0xXXXXXXXX 0xXXXXXXXX --sync # replace with your SBK
$ nvflash --resume --rawdevicewrite 0 1024 repart-block.bin
When flashing is done, reboot the device.
Flashing with a pre-loaded U-Boot
*********************************
U-Boot pre-loaded into RAM acts the same as when it was booted "cold". Currently
U-Boot supports bootmenu entry fastboot, which allows to write a processed copy
of U-Boot permanently into eMMC.
While pre-loading U-Boot, hold the ``volume down`` button which will trigger
the bootmenu. There, select ``fastboot`` using the volume and power buttons.
After, on host PC, do:
.. code-block:: bash
$ fastboot flash 0.1 bct.img
$ fastboot flash 0.2 ebt.img
$ fastboot reboot
Device will reboot.
Boot
----
To boot Linux, U-Boot will look for an ``extlinux.conf`` on MicroSD and then on
eMMC. Additionally, if the Volume Down button is pressed while booting, the
device will enter bootmenu. Bootmenu contains entries to mount MicroSD and eMMC
as mass storage, fastboot, reboot, reboot RCM, poweroff, enter U-Boot console
and update bootloader (check the next chapter).
Flashing ``repart-block.bin`` eliminates vendor restrictions on eMMC and allows
the user to use/partition it in any way the user desires.
Self Upgrading
--------------
Place your ``u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin`` on the first partition of the MicroSD card
and insert it into the tablet. Enter bootmenu, choose update the bootloader
option with the Power button and U-Boot should update itself. Once the process
is completed, U-Boot will ask to press any button to reboot.