u-boot/doc/develop/cyclic.rst
Rasmus Villemoes 6250945367 doc: cyclic: remove reference to WATCHDOG_RESET
WATCHDOG_RESET is no more. Replace the reference by schedule().

While here, rearrange the sentence a bit so that "cyclic_run()"
becomes the object and "the main function responsible for calling all
registered cyclic functions" a parenthetical rather than the other way
around, which at least to me makes it more readable.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2024-10-23 06:52:38 +02:00

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
Cyclic functions
================
The cyclic function execution infrastruture provides a way to periodically
execute code, e.g. every 100ms. Examples for such functions might be LED
blinking etc. The functions that are hooked into this cyclic list should
be small timewise as otherwise the execution of the other code that relies
on a high frequent polling (e.g. UART rx char ready check) might be
delayed too much. To detect cyclic functions with an excessive execution
time, the Kconfig option `CONFIG_CYCLIC_MAX_CPU_TIME_US` was introduced.
It defines the maximum allowable execution time for such a cyclic function. The
first time the execution of a cyclic function exceeds this interval, a warning
will be displayed indicating the problem to the user.
Registering a cyclic function
-----------------------------
To register a cyclic function, use something like this::
struct donkey {
struct cyclic_info cyclic;
void (*say)(const char *s);
};
static void cyclic_demo(struct cyclic_info *c)
{
struct donkey *donkey = container_of(c, struct donkey, cyclic);
donkey->say("Are we there yet?");
}
int donkey_init(void)
{
struct donkey *donkey;
/* Initialize donkey ... */
/* Register demo cyclic function */
cyclic_register(&donkey->cyclic, cyclic_demo, 10 * 1000, "cyclic_demo");
return 0;
}
This will register the function `cyclic_demo()` to be periodically
executed all 10ms.
How is this cyclic functionality integrated / executed?
--------------------------------------------------------
The cyclic infrastructure integrates cyclic_run(), the main function
responsible for calling all registered cyclic functions, into the
common schedule() function. This guarantees that cyclic_run() is
executed very often, which is necessary for the cyclic functions to
get scheduled and executed at their configured periods.