u-boot/drivers/mmc/mmc_write.c
Peng Fan 674a0498e9 mmc: Optimize eMMC erase speed
Per JESD84-B51 6.6.9 Erase:
The host can erase a contiguous range of Erase Groups. Starting the erase
process is a three steps sequence. First the host defines the start address
of the range using the ERASE_GROUP_START (CMD35) command, next it defines
the last address of the range using the ERASE_GROUP_END (CMD36) command and
finally it starts the erase process by issuing the ERASE (CMD38) command
with argument bits set to zero. See Table 11 for the arguments supported by
CMD38.  The address field in the erase commands is an Erase Group address,
in byte units for densities up to 2GB, and in sector units for densities
greater than 2GB. The Device will ignore all LSB's below the Erase Group
size, effectively rounding the address down to the Erase Group boundary.

So choose 2GB bytes as check condition.

If the erase size is larger that 2GB, use 2GB to avoid breaking non high
capacity cards. If erase size is less than 2GB and larger than a grp, use
'grpcnt * mmc->erase_grp_size' to cover all the sectors, else use
the number of sectors.

With test erasing 20GB eMMC

board:  Evk_8ulp Evk_8mm   Evk_8mn             Evk_8mp   Mek_8qxpc0 Mek_8qm
			   kingston  sandisk
before: 37.683s   112.738s  129.365s  28.238s   112.605s  500.470s  490.708s
after:  0.093s    0.111s    0.951s    0.080s    0.121s    6.960s    6.915s

Tested-by: Faqiang Zhu <faqiang.zhu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
2025-04-11 11:48:53 +08:00

246 lines
5.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
* Andy Fleming
*
* Based vaguely on the Linux code
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <blk.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <part.h>
#include <div64.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include "mmc_private.h"
static ulong mmc_erase_t(struct mmc *mmc, ulong start, lbaint_t blkcnt, u32 args)
{
struct mmc_cmd cmd;
ulong end;
int err, start_cmd, end_cmd;
if (mmc->high_capacity) {
end = start + blkcnt - 1;
} else {
end = (start + blkcnt - 1) * mmc->write_bl_len;
start *= mmc->write_bl_len;
}
if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
start_cmd = SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START;
end_cmd = SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END;
} else {
start_cmd = MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_START;
end_cmd = MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_END;
}
cmd.cmdidx = start_cmd;
cmd.cmdarg = start;
cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
if (err)
goto err_out;
cmd.cmdidx = end_cmd;
cmd.cmdarg = end;
err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
if (err)
goto err_out;
cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_ERASE;
cmd.cmdarg = args ? args : MMC_ERASE_ARG;
cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
if (err)
goto err_out;
return 0;
err_out:
puts("mmc erase failed\n");
return err;
}
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
ulong mmc_berase(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt)
#else
ulong mmc_berase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt)
#endif
{
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
#endif
int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
int err = 0;
u32 start_rem, blkcnt_rem, erase_args = 0;
struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
lbaint_t blk = 0, blk_r = 0;
int timeout_ms = 1000;
u32 grpcnt;
if (!mmc)
return -1;
err = blk_select_hwpart_devnum(UCLASS_MMC, dev_num,
block_dev->hwpart);
if (err < 0)
return -1;
/*
* We want to see if the requested start or total block count are
* unaligned. We discard the whole numbers and only care about the
* remainder.
*/
err = div_u64_rem(start, mmc->erase_grp_size, &start_rem);
err = div_u64_rem(blkcnt, mmc->erase_grp_size, &blkcnt_rem);
if (start_rem || blkcnt_rem) {
if (mmc->can_trim) {
/* Trim function applies the erase operation to write
* blocks instead of erase groups.
*/
erase_args = MMC_TRIM_ARG;
} else {
/* The card ignores all LSB's below the erase group
* size, rounding down the addess to a erase group
* boundary.
*/
printf("\n\nCaution! Your devices Erase group is 0x%x\n"
"The erase range would be change to "
"0x" LBAF "~0x" LBAF "\n\n",
mmc->erase_grp_size, start & ~(mmc->erase_grp_size - 1),
((start + blkcnt + mmc->erase_grp_size - 1)
& ~(mmc->erase_grp_size - 1)) - 1);
}
}
while (blk < blkcnt) {
if (IS_SD(mmc) && mmc->ssr.au) {
blk_r = ((blkcnt - blk) > mmc->ssr.au) ?
mmc->ssr.au : (blkcnt - blk);
} else {
blk_r = ((blkcnt - blk) > mmc->erase_grp_size) ?
mmc->erase_grp_size : (blkcnt - blk);
grpcnt = (blkcnt - blk) / mmc->erase_grp_size;
/* Max 2GB per spec */
if ((blkcnt - blk) > 0x400000)
blk_r = 0x400000;
else if (grpcnt)
blk_r = grpcnt * mmc->erase_grp_size;
else
blk_r = blkcnt - blk;
}
err = mmc_erase_t(mmc, start + blk, blk_r, erase_args);
if (err)
break;
blk += blk_r;
/* Waiting for the ready status */
if (mmc_poll_for_busy(mmc, timeout_ms))
return 0;
}
return blk;
}
static ulong mmc_write_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, lbaint_t start,
lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *src)
{
struct mmc_cmd cmd;
struct mmc_data data;
int timeout_ms = 1000;
if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->lba) {
printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
start + blkcnt, mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->lba);
return 0;
}
if (blkcnt == 0)
return 0;
else if (blkcnt == 1)
cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK;
else
cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
if (mmc->high_capacity)
cmd.cmdarg = start;
else
cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->write_bl_len;
cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
data.src = src;
data.blocks = blkcnt;
data.blocksize = mmc->write_bl_len;
data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data)) {
printf("mmc write failed\n");
return 0;
}
/* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
* token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
*/
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) && blkcnt > 1) {
cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
cmd.cmdarg = 0;
cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
return 0;
}
}
/* Waiting for the ready status */
if (mmc_poll_for_busy(mmc, timeout_ms))
return 0;
return blkcnt;
}
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
ulong mmc_bwrite(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
const void *src)
#else
ulong mmc_bwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
const void *src)
#endif
{
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
#endif
int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
int err;
struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
if (!mmc)
return 0;
err = blk_select_hwpart_devnum(UCLASS_MMC, dev_num, block_dev->hwpart);
if (err < 0)
return 0;
if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->write_bl_len))
return 0;
do {
cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
if (mmc_write_blocks(mmc, start, cur, src) != cur)
return 0;
blocks_todo -= cur;
start += cur;
src += cur * mmc->write_bl_len;
} while (blocks_todo > 0);
return blkcnt;
}