remoteproc: renesas: Add Renesas R-Car Gen4 remote processor driver

Add R-Car Gen4 APMU controller remoteproc driver capable of starting
the Cortex-R52 cores in Renesas R8A779G0 V4H/V4M SoC. The APMU IP is
in fact a power management unit capable of additional operations, but
those are not used by U-Boot so far.

This requires slight adjustment to the SPL entry point code, as that
is being executed on the Cortex-R52 #0 and the Cortex-R52 #0 enters an
endless loop once it starts the rest of the SPL on Cortex-A76 core.
The endless loop now checks for content of APMU CRBARP registers and
tests whether valid VLD_BARP and BAREN_VALID bits are set, if so, the
Cortex-R52 core exits the endless loop and jumps to address started
in CRBARP[31:18] register in ARM mode, which is a trampoline code to
jump to the final entry point.

The trampoline code is in place to avoid limitation of CRBARP[31:18]
address field, which limits the core start address to memory addresses
aligned to 0x40000 or 256 kiB . The trampoline is placed at 0x40000
aligned address and jumps to the final entry point, which can be at
an address with arbitrary alignment at instruction granularity.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
This commit is contained in:
Marek Vasut 2024-12-20 01:02:14 +01:00
parent eaf2ed4eb4
commit 5769328fab
4 changed files with 293 additions and 10 deletions

View file

@ -28,19 +28,19 @@ _start:
/* r1=0xe6170800 */
.inst 0xe3a004e6 /* mov r0, #0xe6000000 */
.inst 0xe3801817 /* orr r1, r0, #0x170000 */
.inst 0xe3811b02 /* orr r1, r1, #0x800 */
.inst 0xe3814b02 /* orr r4, r1, #0x800 */
/* r0=0xe6280000 */
.inst 0xe380070a /* orr r0, r0, #0x280000 */
/* APMU_RVBARPLC0 = (address of 'b reset' below) | CA_CORE0_VLD_RVBARP */
.inst 0xe28f3068 /* add r3, pc, #0x68 */
.inst 0xe28f3088 /* add r3, pc, #0x88 */
.inst 0xe3833001 /* orr r3, r3, #1 */
.inst 0xe5813038 /* str r3, [r1, #56] @ 0x38 */
.inst 0xe5843038 /* str r3, [r4, #56] @ 0x38 */
/* APMU_RVBARPHC0 = 0 */
.inst 0xe3a03000 /* mov r3, #0 */
.inst 0xe581303c /* str r3, [r1, #60] @ 0x3c */
.inst 0xe3a05000 /* mov r5, #0 */
.inst 0xe584503c /* str r5, [r4, #60] @ 0x3c */
/* PRR & 0xff00 ?= 0x5c00, test if this is V4H or V4M */
.inst 0xe3a024ff /* mov r2, #0xff000000 */
@ -67,13 +67,21 @@ _start:
/* } */
/* APMU_PWRCTRLC0 = CA_CORE0_WUP_REQ */
.inst 0xe3a03001 /* mov r3, #1 */
.inst 0xe5813000 /* str r3, [r1] */
/* Endless loop */
.inst 0xe1a00000 /* nop @ (mov r0, r0) */
.inst 0xeafffffd /* b 70 <reset-0x10> */
.inst 0xe5843000 /* str r3, [r4] */
/* Test for APMU_CRBARP valid BAR flags and jump to CR entry point */
.inst 0xe3814c03 /* orr r4, r1, #768 @ 0x300 */
.inst 0xe584503c /* str r5, [r4, #60] @ 0x3c */
.inst 0xe594203c /* ldr r2, [r4, #60] @ 0x3c */
.inst 0xe20230ff /* and r3, r2, #255 @ 0xff */
.inst 0xe3530011 /* cmp r3, #17 */
.inst 0x1afffffb /* bne 78 <reset-0x28> */
.inst 0xe1a02922 /* lsr r2, r2, #18 */
.inst 0xe1a02902 /* lsl r2, r2, #18 */
.inst 0xe1a0f002 /* mov pc, r2 */
.inst 0xeafffffe /* b 94 <reset-0xc> */
.inst 0xe1a00000 /* nop @ (mov r0, r0) */
.inst 0xe1a00000 /* nop @ (mov r0, r0) */
/* Offset 0x80 */
/* Offset 0xa0 */
#endif
b reset
#endif

View file

@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ config K3_SYSTEM_CONTROLLER
help
Say 'y' here to add support for TI' K3 System Controller.
config REMOTEPROC_RENESAS_APMU
bool "Support for Renesas R-Car Gen4 APMU start of CR52 processor"
select REMOTEPROC
depends on ARCH_RENESAS && RCAR_GEN4 && DM && OF_CONTROL
help
Say 'y' here to add support for Renesas R-Car Gen4 Cortex-A52
processor via the remoteproc framework.
config REMOTEPROC_SANDBOX
bool "Support for Test processor for Sandbox"
select REMOTEPROC

View file

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_$(XPL_)REMOTEPROC) += rproc-uclass.o rproc-elf-loader.o
# Remote proc drivers - Please keep this list alphabetically sorted.
obj-$(CONFIG_K3_SYSTEM_CONTROLLER) += k3_system_controller.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_RENESAS_APMU) += renesas_apmu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_SANDBOX) += sandbox_testproc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_STM32_COPRO) += stm32_copro.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_TI_K3_ARM64) += ti_k3_arm64_rproc.o

View file

@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause
/*
* Copyright (C) 2024 Renesas Electronics Corp.
*/
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <dm/device-internal.h>
#include <dm/lists.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <hang.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <remoteproc.h>
/* R-Car V4H/V4M contain 3 clusters / 3 cores */
#define RCAR4_CR52_CORES 3
/* Reset Control Register for Cortex-R52 #n */
#define APMU_CRRSTCTRL(n) (0x304 + ((n) * 0x40))
#define APMU_CRRSTCTRL_CR52RST BIT(0)
/* Base Address Register for Cortex-R52 #n */
#define APMU_CRBARP(n) (0x33c + ((n) * 0x40))
#define APMU_CRBARP_CR_VLD_BARP BIT(0)
#define APMU_CRBARP_CR_BAREN_VALID BIT(4)
#define APMU_CRBARP_CR_RBAR_MASK 0xfffc0000
#define APMU_CRBARP_CR_RBAR_ALIGN 0x40000
/**
* struct renesas_apmu_rproc_privdata - remote processor private data
* @regs: controller registers
* @core_id: CPU core id
* @trampoline: jump trampoline code
*/
struct renesas_apmu_rproc_privdata {
void __iomem *regs;
ulong core_id;
u32 *trampoline;
};
/*
* CRBARP address is aligned to 0x40000 / 256 kiB , this trampoline
* allows arbitrary address alignment at instruction granularity.
*/
static const u32 renesas_apmu_rproc_trampoline[4] = {
0xe59f0004, /* ldr r0, [pc, #4] */
0xe1a0f000, /* mov pc, r0 */
0xeafffffe, /* 1: b 1b */
0xabcd1234 /* jump target (rewritten on load) */
};
/**
* renesas_apmu_rproc_load() - Load the remote processor
* @dev: corresponding remote processor device
* @addr: Address in memory where image is stored
* @size: Size in bytes of the image
*
* Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
*/
static int renesas_apmu_rproc_load(struct udevice *dev, ulong addr, ulong size)
{
struct renesas_apmu_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
u32 trampolineaddr = (u32)(uintptr_t)(priv->trampoline);
priv->trampoline[3] = addr;
flush_dcache_range(trampolineaddr,
trampolineaddr +
sizeof(renesas_apmu_rproc_trampoline));
/* CR52 boot address set */
writel(trampolineaddr | APMU_CRBARP_CR_VLD_BARP,
priv->regs + APMU_CRBARP(priv->core_id));
writel(trampolineaddr | APMU_CRBARP_CR_VLD_BARP | APMU_CRBARP_CR_BAREN_VALID,
priv->regs + APMU_CRBARP(priv->core_id));
return 0;
}
/**
* renesas_apmu_rproc_start() - Start the remote processor
* @dev: corresponding remote processor device
*
* Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
*/
static int renesas_apmu_rproc_start(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct renesas_apmu_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
/* Clear APMU_CRRSTCTRL_CR52RST, the only bit in this register */
writel(0, priv->regs + APMU_CRRSTCTRL(priv->core_id));
return 0;
}
/**
* renesas_apmu_rproc_stop() - Stop the remote processor
* @dev: corresponding remote processor device
*
* Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
*/
static int renesas_apmu_rproc_stop(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct renesas_apmu_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
/* Set APMU_CRRSTCTRL_CR52RST, the only bit in this register */
writel(APMU_CRRSTCTRL_CR52RST,
priv->regs + APMU_CRRSTCTRL(priv->core_id));
return 0;
}
/**
* renesas_apmu_rproc_reset() - Reset the remote processor
* @dev: corresponding remote processor device
*
* Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
*/
static int renesas_apmu_rproc_reset(struct udevice *dev)
{
renesas_apmu_rproc_stop(dev);
renesas_apmu_rproc_start(dev);
return 0;
}
/**
* renesas_apmu_rproc_is_running() - Is the remote processor running
* @dev: corresponding remote processor device
*
* Return: 0 if the remote processor is running, 1 otherwise
*/
static int renesas_apmu_rproc_is_running(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct renesas_apmu_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
return readl(priv->regs + APMU_CRRSTCTRL(priv->core_id)) &
APMU_CRRSTCTRL_CR52RST;
}
/**
* renesas_apmu_rproc_init() - Initialize the remote processor CRBAR registers
* @dev: corresponding remote processor device
*
* Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
*/
static int renesas_apmu_rproc_init(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct renesas_apmu_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
/* If the core is running already, do nothing. */
if (renesas_apmu_rproc_is_running(dev))
return 0;
/* Clear and invalidate CRBARP content */
writel(0, priv->regs + APMU_CRBARP(priv->core_id));
return 0;
}
/**
* renesas_apmu_rproc_device_to_virt() - Convert device address to virtual address
* @dev: corresponding remote processor device
* @da: device address
* @size: Size of the memory region @da is pointing to
*
* Return: converted virtual address
*/
static void *renesas_apmu_rproc_device_to_virt(struct udevice *dev, ulong da,
ulong size)
{
/*
* The Cortex R52 and A76 share the same address space,
* this operation is a no-op.
*/
return (void *)da;
}
static const struct dm_rproc_ops renesas_apmu_rproc_ops = {
.init = renesas_apmu_rproc_init,
.load = renesas_apmu_rproc_load,
.start = renesas_apmu_rproc_start,
.stop = renesas_apmu_rproc_stop,
.reset = renesas_apmu_rproc_reset,
.is_running = renesas_apmu_rproc_is_running,
.device_to_virt = renesas_apmu_rproc_device_to_virt,
};
/**
* renesas_apmu_rproc_of_to_plat() - Convert OF data to platform data
* @dev: corresponding remote processor device
*
* Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
*/
static int renesas_apmu_rproc_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct renesas_apmu_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
priv->core_id = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
priv->regs = dev_read_addr_ptr(dev);
if (!priv->regs)
return -EINVAL;
priv->trampoline = memalign(APMU_CRBARP_CR_RBAR_ALIGN,
sizeof(renesas_apmu_rproc_trampoline));
if (!priv->trampoline)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(priv->trampoline, renesas_apmu_rproc_trampoline,
sizeof(renesas_apmu_rproc_trampoline));
return 0;
}
U_BOOT_DRIVER(renesas_apmu_cr52) = {
.name = "rcar-apmu-cr52",
.id = UCLASS_REMOTEPROC,
.ops = &renesas_apmu_rproc_ops,
.of_to_plat = renesas_apmu_rproc_of_to_plat,
.priv_auto = sizeof(struct renesas_apmu_rproc_privdata),
};
/**
* renesas_apmu_rproc_bind() - Bind rproc driver to each core control
* @dev: corresponding remote processor parent device
*
* Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
*/
static int renesas_apmu_rproc_bind(struct udevice *parent)
{
const ulong cr52cores = RCAR4_CR52_CORES;
ofnode pnode = dev_ofnode(parent);
struct udevice *cdev;
struct driver *cdrv;
char name[32];
ulong i;
int ret;
cdrv = lists_driver_lookup_name("rcar-apmu-cr52");
if (!cdrv)
return -ENOENT;
for (i = 0; i < cr52cores; i++) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "rcar-apmu-cr52.%ld", i);
ret = device_bind_with_driver_data(parent, cdrv, strdup(name),
i, pnode, &cdev);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct udevice_id renesas_apmu_rproc_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "renesas,r8a779g0-cr52" },
{ .compatible = "renesas,r8a779h0-cr52" },
{ }
};
U_BOOT_DRIVER(renesas_apmu_rproc) = {
.name = "rcar-apmu-rproc",
.of_match = renesas_apmu_rproc_ids,
.id = UCLASS_NOP,
.bind = renesas_apmu_rproc_bind,
};