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There are many instances in ARM Trusted Firmware where control is transferred to functions from which return isn't expected. Such jumps are made using 'bl' instruction to provide the callee with the location from which it was jumped to. Additionally, debuggers infer the caller by examining where 'lr' register points to. If a 'bl' of the nature described above falls at the end of an assembly function, 'lr' will be left pointing to a location outside of the function range. This misleads the debugger back trace. This patch defines a 'no_ret' macro to be used when jumping to functions from which return isn't expected. The macro ensures to use 'bl' instruction for the jump, and also, for debug builds, places a 'nop' instruction immediately thereafter (unless instructed otherwise) so as to leave 'lr' pointing within the function range. Change-Id: Ib34c69fc09197cfd57bc06e147cc8252910e01b0 Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
127 lines
4 KiB
ArmAsm
127 lines
4 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
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* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
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* prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef __ASM_MACROS_S__
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#define __ASM_MACROS_S__
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#include <arch.h>
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#include <asm_macros_common.S>
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#define WORD_SIZE 4
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/*
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* Co processor register accessors
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*/
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.macro ldcopr reg, coproc, opc1, CRn, CRm, opc2
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mrc \coproc, \opc1, \reg, \CRn, \CRm, \opc2
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.endm
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.macro ldcopr16 reg1, reg2, coproc, opc1, CRm
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mrrc \coproc, \opc1, \reg1, \reg2, \CRm
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.endm
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.macro stcopr reg, coproc, opc1, CRn, CRm, opc2
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mcr \coproc, \opc1, \reg, \CRn, \CRm, \opc2
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.endm
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.macro stcopr16 reg1, reg2, coproc, opc1, CRm
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mcrr \coproc, \opc1, \reg1, \reg2, \CRm
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.endm
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/* Cache line size helpers */
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.macro dcache_line_size reg, tmp
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ldcopr \tmp, CTR
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ubfx \tmp, \tmp, #CTR_DMINLINE_SHIFT, #CTR_DMINLINE_WIDTH
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mov \reg, #WORD_SIZE
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lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp
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.endm
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.macro icache_line_size reg, tmp
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ldcopr \tmp, CTR
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and \tmp, \tmp, #CTR_IMINLINE_MASK
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mov \reg, #WORD_SIZE
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lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp
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.endm
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/*
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* Declare the exception vector table, enforcing it is aligned on a
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* 32 byte boundary.
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*/
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.macro vector_base label
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.section .vectors, "ax"
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.align 5
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\label:
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.endm
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/*
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* This macro calculates the base address of the current CPU's multi
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* processor(MP) stack using the plat_my_core_pos() index, the name of
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* the stack storage and the size of each stack.
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* Out: r0 = physical address of stack base
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* Clobber: r14, r1, r2
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*/
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.macro get_my_mp_stack _name, _size
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bl plat_my_core_pos
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ldr r2, =(\_name + \_size)
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mov r1, #\_size
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mla r0, r0, r1, r2
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.endm
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/*
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* This macro calculates the base address of a uniprocessor(UP) stack
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* using the name of the stack storage and the size of the stack
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* Out: r0 = physical address of stack base
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*/
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.macro get_up_stack _name, _size
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ldr r0, =(\_name + \_size)
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.endm
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/*
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* Macro to mark instances where we're jumping to a function and don't
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* expect a return. To provide the function being jumped to with
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* additional information, we use 'bl' instruction to jump rather than
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* 'b'.
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*
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* Debuggers infer the location of a call from where LR points to, which
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* is usually the instruction after 'bl'. If this macro expansion
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* happens to be the last location in a function, that'll cause the LR
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* to point a location beyond the function, thereby misleading debugger
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* back trace. We therefore insert a 'nop' after the function call for
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* debug builds, unless 'skip_nop' parameter is non-zero.
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*/
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.macro no_ret _func:req, skip_nop=0
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bl \_func
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#if DEBUG
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.ifeq \skip_nop
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nop
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.endif
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#endif
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.endm
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#endif /* __ASM_MACROS_S__ */
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