arm-trusted-firmware/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n3.S
Boyan Karatotev 89dba82dfa perf(cpus): make reset errata do fewer branches
Errata application is painful for performance. For a start, it's done
when the core has just come out of reset, which means branch predictors
and caches will be empty so a branch to a workaround function must be
fetched from memory and that round trip is very slow. Then it also runs
with the I-cache off, which means that the loop to iterate over the
workarounds must also be fetched from memory on each iteration.

We can remove both branches. First, we can simply apply every erratum
directly instead of defining a workaround function and jumping to it.
Currently, no errata that need to be applied at both reset and runtime,
with the same workaround function, exist. If the need arose in future,
this should be achievable with a reset + runtime wrapper combo.

Then, we can construct a function that applies each erratum linearly
instead of looping over the list. If this function is part of the reset
function, then the only "far" branches at reset will be for the checker
functions. Importantly, this mitigates the slowdown even when an erratum
is disabled.

The result is ~50% speedup on N1SDP and ~20% on AArch64 Juno on wakeup
from PSCI calls that end in powerdown. This is roughly back to the
baseline of v2.9, before the errata framework regressed on performance
(or a little better). It is important to note that there are other
slowdowns since then that remain unknown.

Change-Id: Ie4d5288a331b11fd648e5c4a0b652b74160b07b9
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
2025-02-24 09:36:11 +00:00

77 lines
2.2 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2023-2025, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <arch.h>
#include <asm_macros.S>
#include <common/bl_common.h>
#include <neoverse_n3.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <plat_macros.S>
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
#error "Neoverse-N3 must be compiled with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY enabled"
#endif
/* 64-bit only core */
#if CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS == 1
#error "Neoverse-N3 supports only AArch64. Compile with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0"
#endif
cpu_reset_prologue neoverse_n3
.global check_erratum_neoverse_n3_3699563
add_erratum_entry neoverse_n3, ERRATUM(3699563), ERRATA_N3_3699563
check_erratum_ls neoverse_n3, ERRATUM(3699563), CPU_REV(0, 0)
cpu_reset_func_start neoverse_n3
/* Disable speculative loads */
msr SSBS, xzr
#if NEOVERSE_Nx_EXTERNAL_LLC
/* Some systems may have External LLC, core needs to be made aware */
sysreg_bit_set NEOVERSE_N3_CPUECTLR_EL1, NEOVERSE_N3_CPUECTLR_EL1_EXTLLC_BIT
#endif
cpu_reset_func_end neoverse_n3
/* ----------------------------------------------------
* HW will do the cache maintenance while powering down
* ----------------------------------------------------
*/
func neoverse_n3_core_pwr_dwn
/* ---------------------------------------------------
* Enable CPU power down bit in power control register
* ---------------------------------------------------
*/
sysreg_bit_set NEOVERSE_N3_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1, NEOVERSE_N3_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1_CORE_PWRDN_BIT
isb
ret
endfunc neoverse_n3_core_pwr_dwn
/* ---------------------------------------------
* This function provides Neoverse-N3 specific
* register information for crash reporting.
* It needs to return with x6 pointing to
* a list of register names in ascii and
* x8 - x15 having values of registers to be
* reported.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
.section .rodata.neoverse_n3_regs, "aS"
neoverse_n3_regs: /* The ascii list of register names to be reported */
.asciz "cpuectlr_el1", ""
func neoverse_n3_cpu_reg_dump
adr x6, neoverse_n3_regs
mrs x8, NEOVERSE_N3_CPUECTLR_EL1
ret
endfunc neoverse_n3_cpu_reg_dump
declare_cpu_ops neoverse_n3, NEOVERSE_N3_MIDR, \
neoverse_n3_reset_func, \
neoverse_n3_core_pwr_dwn