arm-trusted-firmware/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_alto.S
Boyan Karatotev 89dba82dfa perf(cpus): make reset errata do fewer branches
Errata application is painful for performance. For a start, it's done
when the core has just come out of reset, which means branch predictors
and caches will be empty so a branch to a workaround function must be
fetched from memory and that round trip is very slow. Then it also runs
with the I-cache off, which means that the loop to iterate over the
workarounds must also be fetched from memory on each iteration.

We can remove both branches. First, we can simply apply every erratum
directly instead of defining a workaround function and jumping to it.
Currently, no errata that need to be applied at both reset and runtime,
with the same workaround function, exist. If the need arose in future,
this should be achievable with a reset + runtime wrapper combo.

Then, we can construct a function that applies each erratum linearly
instead of looping over the list. If this function is part of the reset
function, then the only "far" branches at reset will be for the checker
functions. Importantly, this mitigates the slowdown even when an erratum
is disabled.

The result is ~50% speedup on N1SDP and ~20% on AArch64 Juno on wakeup
from PSCI calls that end in powerdown. This is roughly back to the
baseline of v2.9, before the errata framework regressed on performance
(or a little better). It is important to note that there are other
slowdowns since then that remain unknown.

Change-Id: Ie4d5288a331b11fd648e5c4a0b652b74160b07b9
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
2025-02-24 09:36:11 +00:00

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1.5 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2024-2025, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <arch.h>
#include <asm_macros.S>
#include <common/bl_common.h>
#include <cortex_alto.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <plat_macros.S>
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
#error "Alto must be compiled with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY enabled"
#endif
/* 64-bit only core */
#if CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS == 1
#error "Alto supports only AArch64. Compile with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0"
#endif
#if ERRATA_SME_POWER_DOWN == 0
#error "Travis needs ERRATA_SME_POWER_DOWN=1 to powerdown correctly"
#endif
cpu_reset_prologue cortex_alto
cpu_reset_func_start cortex_alto
/* Disable speculative loads */
msr SSBS, xzr
cpu_reset_func_end cortex_alto
func cortex_alto_core_pwr_dwn
/* ---------------------------------------------------
* Enable CPU power down bit in power control register
* ---------------------------------------------------
*/
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_ALTO_IMP_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1, \
CORTEX_ALTO_IMP_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1_CORE_PWRDN_EN_BIT
isb
ret
endfunc cortex_alto_core_pwr_dwn
.section .rodata.cortex_alto_regs, "aS"
cortex_alto_regs: /* The ASCII list of register names to be reported */
.asciz "cpuectlr_el1", ""
func cortex_alto_cpu_reg_dump
adr x6, cortex_alto_regs
mrs x8, CORTEX_ALTO_IMP_CPUECTLR_EL1
ret
endfunc cortex_alto_cpu_reg_dump
declare_cpu_ops cortex_alto, CORTEX_ALTO_MIDR, \
cortex_alto_reset_func, \
cortex_alto_core_pwr_dwn