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Errata application is painful for performance. For a start, it's done when the core has just come out of reset, which means branch predictors and caches will be empty so a branch to a workaround function must be fetched from memory and that round trip is very slow. Then it also runs with the I-cache off, which means that the loop to iterate over the workarounds must also be fetched from memory on each iteration. We can remove both branches. First, we can simply apply every erratum directly instead of defining a workaround function and jumping to it. Currently, no errata that need to be applied at both reset and runtime, with the same workaround function, exist. If the need arose in future, this should be achievable with a reset + runtime wrapper combo. Then, we can construct a function that applies each erratum linearly instead of looping over the list. If this function is part of the reset function, then the only "far" branches at reset will be for the checker functions. Importantly, this mitigates the slowdown even when an erratum is disabled. The result is ~50% speedup on N1SDP and ~20% on AArch64 Juno on wakeup from PSCI calls that end in powerdown. This is roughly back to the baseline of v2.9, before the errata framework regressed on performance (or a little better). It is important to note that there are other slowdowns since then that remain unknown. Change-Id: Ie4d5288a331b11fd648e5c4a0b652b74160b07b9 Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
199 lines
6 KiB
ArmAsm
199 lines
6 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018-2025, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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*/
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#include <arch.h>
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#include <asm_macros.S>
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#include <common/bl_common.h>
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#include <cortex_a77.h>
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#include <cpu_macros.S>
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#include <plat_macros.S>
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#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S"
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/* Hardware handled coherency */
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#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
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#error "Cortex-A77 must be compiled with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY enabled"
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#endif
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cpu_reset_prologue cortex_a77
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/* 64-bit only core */
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#if CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS == 1
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#error "Cortex-A77 supports only AArch64. Compile with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0"
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#endif
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#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
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wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table CORTEX_A77_BHB_LOOP_COUNT, cortex_a77
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#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
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/* Disable hardware page aggregation. Enables mitigation for `CVE-2024-5660` */
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workaround_reset_start cortex_a77, CVE(2024, 5660), WORKAROUND_CVE_2024_5660
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sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A77_CPUECTLR_EL1, BIT(46)
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workaround_reset_end cortex_a77, CVE(2024, 5660)
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check_erratum_ls cortex_a77, CVE(2024, 5660), CPU_REV(1, 1)
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workaround_reset_start cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1508412), ERRATA_A77_1508412
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/* move cpu revision in again and compare against r0p0 */
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mov x0, x7
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cpu_rev_var_ls CPU_REV(0, 0)
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cbz x0, 1f
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ldr x0, =0x0
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPSELR_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x00E8400000
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPOR_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x00FFE00000
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPMR_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x4004003FF
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPCR_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x1
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPSELR_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x00E8C00040
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPOR_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x00FFE00040
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPMR_EL3, x0
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b 2f
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1:
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ldr x0, =0x0
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPSELR_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x00E8400000
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPOR_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x00FF600000
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPMR_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x00E8E00080
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPOR2_EL3, x0
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ldr x0, =0x00FFE000C0
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPMR2_EL3, x0
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2:
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ldr x0, =0x04004003FF
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPCR_EL3, x0
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workaround_reset_end cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1508412)
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check_erratum_ls cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1508412), CPU_REV(1, 0)
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workaround_reset_start cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1791578), ERRATA_A77_1791578
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sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A77_ACTLR2_EL1, CORTEX_A77_ACTLR2_EL1_BIT_2
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workaround_reset_end cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1791578)
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check_erratum_ls cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1791578), CPU_REV(1, 1)
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workaround_reset_start cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1800714), ERRATA_A77_1800714
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/* Disable allocation of splintered pages in the L2 TLB */
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sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A77_CPUECTLR_EL1, CORTEX_A77_CPUECTLR_EL1_BIT_53
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workaround_reset_end cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1800714)
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check_erratum_ls cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1800714), CPU_REV(1, 1)
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workaround_reset_start cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1925769), ERRATA_A77_1925769
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sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A77_CPUECTLR_EL1, CORTEX_A77_CPUECTLR_EL1_BIT_8
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workaround_reset_end cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1925769)
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check_erratum_ls cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1925769), CPU_REV(1, 1)
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workaround_reset_start cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1946167), ERRATA_A77_1946167
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ldr x0,=0x4
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPSELR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x10E3900002
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPOR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x10FFF00083
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPMR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x2001003FF
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPCR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x5
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPSELR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x10E3800082
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPOR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x10FFF00083
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPMR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x2001003FF
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPCR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x6
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPSELR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x10E3800200
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPOR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x10FFF003E0
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPMR_EL3,x0
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ldr x0,=0x2001003FF
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msr CORTEX_A77_CPUPCR_EL3,x0
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workaround_reset_end cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1946167)
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check_erratum_ls cortex_a77, ERRATUM(1946167), CPU_REV(1, 1)
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workaround_reset_start cortex_a77, ERRATUM(2356587), ERRATA_A77_2356587
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sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A77_ACTLR2_EL1, CORTEX_A77_ACTLR2_EL1_BIT_0
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workaround_reset_end cortex_a77, ERRATUM(2356587)
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check_erratum_ls cortex_a77, ERRATUM(2356587), CPU_REV(1, 1)
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workaround_runtime_start cortex_a77, ERRATUM(2743100), ERRATA_A77_2743100
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/* dsb before isb of power down sequence */
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dsb sy
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workaround_runtime_end cortex_a77, ERRATUM(2743100), NO_ISB
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check_erratum_ls cortex_a77, ERRATUM(2743100), CPU_REV(1, 1)
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workaround_reset_start cortex_a77, CVE(2022, 23960), WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
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#if IMAGE_BL31
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/*
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* The Cortex-A77 generic vectors are overridden to apply errata
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* mitigation on exception entry from lower ELs.
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*/
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adr x0, wa_cve_vbar_cortex_a77
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msr vbar_el3, x0
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#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
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workaround_reset_end cortex_a77, CVE(2022, 23960)
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check_erratum_chosen cortex_a77, CVE(2022, 23960), WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
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/* -------------------------------------------------
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* The CPU Ops reset function for Cortex-A77. Must follow AAPCS.
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* -------------------------------------------------
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*/
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cpu_reset_func_start cortex_a77
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cpu_reset_func_end cortex_a77
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/* ---------------------------------------------
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* HW will do the cache maintenance while powering down
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* ---------------------------------------------
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*/
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func cortex_a77_core_pwr_dwn
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/* ---------------------------------------------
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* Enable CPU power down bit in power control register
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* ---------------------------------------------
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*/
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sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A77_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1, \
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CORTEX_A77_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1_CORE_PWRDN_BIT
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apply_erratum cortex_a77, ERRATUM(2743100), ERRATA_A77_2743100, NO_GET_CPU_REV
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isb
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ret
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endfunc cortex_a77_core_pwr_dwn
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/* ---------------------------------------------
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* This function provides Cortex-A77 specific
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* register information for crash reporting.
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* It needs to return with x6 pointing to
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* a list of register names in ascii and
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* x8 - x15 having values of registers to be
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* reported.
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* ---------------------------------------------
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*/
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.section .rodata.cortex_a77_regs, "aS"
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cortex_a77_regs: /* The ascii list of register names to be reported */
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.asciz "cpuectlr_el1", ""
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func cortex_a77_cpu_reg_dump
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adr x6, cortex_a77_regs
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mrs x8, CORTEX_A77_CPUECTLR_EL1
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ret
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endfunc cortex_a77_cpu_reg_dump
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declare_cpu_ops cortex_a77, CORTEX_A77_MIDR, \
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cortex_a77_reset_func, \
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cortex_a77_core_pwr_dwn
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