arm-trusted-firmware/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a73.S
Boyan Karatotev 89dba82dfa perf(cpus): make reset errata do fewer branches
Errata application is painful for performance. For a start, it's done
when the core has just come out of reset, which means branch predictors
and caches will be empty so a branch to a workaround function must be
fetched from memory and that round trip is very slow. Then it also runs
with the I-cache off, which means that the loop to iterate over the
workarounds must also be fetched from memory on each iteration.

We can remove both branches. First, we can simply apply every erratum
directly instead of defining a workaround function and jumping to it.
Currently, no errata that need to be applied at both reset and runtime,
with the same workaround function, exist. If the need arose in future,
this should be achievable with a reset + runtime wrapper combo.

Then, we can construct a function that applies each erratum linearly
instead of looping over the list. If this function is part of the reset
function, then the only "far" branches at reset will be for the checker
functions. Importantly, this mitigates the slowdown even when an erratum
is disabled.

The result is ~50% speedup on N1SDP and ~20% on AArch64 Juno on wakeup
from PSCI calls that end in powerdown. This is roughly back to the
baseline of v2.9, before the errata framework regressed on performance
(or a little better). It is important to note that there are other
slowdowns since then that remain unknown.

Change-Id: Ie4d5288a331b11fd648e5c4a0b652b74160b07b9
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
2025-02-24 09:36:11 +00:00

209 lines
5.7 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2025, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <arch.h>
#include <asm_macros.S>
#include <common/bl_common.h>
#include <cortex_a73.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <plat_macros.S>
cpu_reset_prologue cortex_a73
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Disable L1 data cache
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
func cortex_a73_disable_dcache
sysreg_bit_clear sctlr_el3, SCTLR_C_BIT
isb
ret
endfunc cortex_a73_disable_dcache
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Disable intra-cluster coherency
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
func cortex_a73_disable_smp
sysreg_bit_clear CORTEX_A73_CPUECTLR_EL1, CORTEX_A73_CPUECTLR_SMP_BIT
isb
dsb sy
ret
endfunc cortex_a73_disable_smp
func check_smccc_arch_workaround_3
mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
ret
endfunc check_smccc_arch_workaround_3
workaround_reset_start cortex_a73, ERRATUM(852427), ERRATA_A73_852427
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A73_DIAGNOSTIC_REGISTER, BIT(12)
workaround_reset_end cortex_a73, ERRATUM(852427)
check_erratum_ls cortex_a73, ERRATUM(852427), CPU_REV(0, 0)
workaround_reset_start cortex_a73, ERRATUM(855423), ERRATA_A73_855423
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A73_IMP_DEF_REG2, BIT(7)
workaround_reset_end cortex_a73, ERRATUM(855423)
check_erratum_ls cortex_a73, ERRATUM(855423), CPU_REV(0, 1)
workaround_reset_start cortex_a73, CVE(2017, 5715), WORKAROUND_CVE_2017_5715
#if IMAGE_BL31
override_vector_table wa_cve_2017_5715_bpiall_vbar
#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
workaround_reset_end cortex_a73, CVE(2017, 5715)
check_erratum_custom_start cortex_a73, CVE(2017, 5715)
cpu_check_csv2 x0, 1f
#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2017_5715
mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
#else
mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
#endif
ret
1:
mov x0, #ERRATA_NOT_APPLIES
ret
check_erratum_custom_end cortex_a73, CVE(2017, 5715)
workaround_reset_start cortex_a73, CVE(2018, 3639), WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A73_IMP_DEF_REG1, CORTEX_A73_IMP_DEF_REG1_DISABLE_LOAD_PASS_STORE
workaround_reset_end cortex_a73, CVE(2018, 3639)
check_erratum_chosen cortex_a73, CVE(2018, 3639), WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639
workaround_reset_start cortex_a73, CVE(2022, 23960), WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
#if IMAGE_BL31
/* Skip installing vector table again for CVE_2022_23960 */
adr x0, wa_cve_2017_5715_bpiall_vbar
mrs x1, vbar_el3
cmp x0, x1
b.eq 1f
msr vbar_el3, x0
1:
#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
workaround_reset_end cortex_a73, CVE(2022, 23960)
check_erratum_custom_start cortex_a73, CVE(2022, 23960)
#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2017_5715 || WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
cpu_check_csv2 x0, 1f
mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
ret
1:
#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
#else
mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
ret
#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2017_5715 || WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
ret
check_erratum_custom_end cortex_a73, CVE(2022, 23960)
/* -------------------------------------------------
* The CPU Ops reset function for Cortex-A73.
* -------------------------------------------------
*/
cpu_reset_func_start cortex_a73
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Enable the SMP bit.
* Clobbers : x0
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_A73_CPUECTLR_EL1, CORTEX_A73_CPUECTLR_SMP_BIT
cpu_reset_func_end cortex_a73
func cortex_a73_core_pwr_dwn
mov x18, x30
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Turn off caches.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
bl cortex_a73_disable_dcache
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Flush L1 caches.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mov x0, #DCCISW
bl dcsw_op_level1
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Come out of intra cluster coherency
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mov x30, x18
b cortex_a73_disable_smp
endfunc cortex_a73_core_pwr_dwn
func cortex_a73_cluster_pwr_dwn
mov x18, x30
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Turn off caches.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
bl cortex_a73_disable_dcache
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Flush L1 caches.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mov x0, #DCCISW
bl dcsw_op_level1
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Disable the optional ACP.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
bl plat_disable_acp
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Flush L2 caches.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mov x0, #DCCISW
bl dcsw_op_level2
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Come out of intra cluster coherency
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mov x30, x18
b cortex_a73_disable_smp
endfunc cortex_a73_cluster_pwr_dwn
/* ---------------------------------------------
* This function provides cortex_a73 specific
* register information for crash reporting.
* It needs to return with x6 pointing to
* a list of register names in ascii and
* x8 - x15 having values of registers to be
* reported.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
.section .rodata.cortex_a73_regs, "aS"
cortex_a73_regs: /* The ascii list of register names to be reported */
.asciz "cpuectlr_el1", "l2merrsr_el1", ""
func cortex_a73_cpu_reg_dump
adr x6, cortex_a73_regs
mrs x8, CORTEX_A73_CPUECTLR_EL1
mrs x9, CORTEX_A73_L2MERRSR_EL1
ret
endfunc cortex_a73_cpu_reg_dump
declare_cpu_ops_wa cortex_a73, CORTEX_A73_MIDR, \
cortex_a73_reset_func, \
check_erratum_cortex_a73_5715, \
CPU_NO_EXTRA2_FUNC, \
check_smccc_arch_workaround_3, \
cortex_a73_core_pwr_dwn, \
cortex_a73_cluster_pwr_dwn