arm-trusted-firmware/lib/cpus/aarch64/aem_generic.S
Boyan Karatotev 89dba82dfa perf(cpus): make reset errata do fewer branches
Errata application is painful for performance. For a start, it's done
when the core has just come out of reset, which means branch predictors
and caches will be empty so a branch to a workaround function must be
fetched from memory and that round trip is very slow. Then it also runs
with the I-cache off, which means that the loop to iterate over the
workarounds must also be fetched from memory on each iteration.

We can remove both branches. First, we can simply apply every erratum
directly instead of defining a workaround function and jumping to it.
Currently, no errata that need to be applied at both reset and runtime,
with the same workaround function, exist. If the need arose in future,
this should be achievable with a reset + runtime wrapper combo.

Then, we can construct a function that applies each erratum linearly
instead of looping over the list. If this function is part of the reset
function, then the only "far" branches at reset will be for the checker
functions. Importantly, this mitigates the slowdown even when an erratum
is disabled.

The result is ~50% speedup on N1SDP and ~20% on AArch64 Juno on wakeup
from PSCI calls that end in powerdown. This is roughly back to the
baseline of v2.9, before the errata framework regressed on performance
(or a little better). It is important to note that there are other
slowdowns since then that remain unknown.

Change-Id: Ie4d5288a331b11fd648e5c4a0b652b74160b07b9
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
2025-02-24 09:36:11 +00:00

109 lines
2.9 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2025, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <aem_generic.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <asm_macros.S>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
cpu_reset_prologue aem_generic
func aem_generic_core_pwr_dwn
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Disable the Data Cache.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mrs x1, sctlr_el3
bic x1, x1, #SCTLR_C_BIT
msr sctlr_el3, x1
isb
/* ---------------------------------------------
* AEM model supports L3 caches in which case L2
* will be private per core caches and flush
* from L1 to L2 is not sufficient.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mrs x1, clidr_el1
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Check if L3 cache is implemented.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
tst x1, ((1 << CLIDR_FIELD_WIDTH) - 1) << CTYPE_SHIFT(3)
/* ---------------------------------------------
* There is no L3 cache, flush L1 to L2 only.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mov x0, #DCCISW
b.eq dcsw_op_level1
mov x18, x30
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Flush L1 cache to L2.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
bl dcsw_op_level1
mov x30, x18
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Flush L2 cache to L3.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mov x0, #DCCISW
b dcsw_op_level2
endfunc aem_generic_core_pwr_dwn
func aem_generic_cluster_pwr_dwn
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Disable the Data Cache.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mrs x1, sctlr_el3
bic x1, x1, #SCTLR_C_BIT
msr sctlr_el3, x1
isb
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Flush all caches to PoC.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mov x0, #DCCISW
b dcsw_op_all
endfunc aem_generic_cluster_pwr_dwn
cpu_reset_func_start aem_generic
cpu_reset_func_end aem_generic
/* ---------------------------------------------
* This function provides cpu specific
* register information for crash reporting.
* It needs to return with x6 pointing to
* a list of register names in ascii and
* x8 - x15 having values of registers to be
* reported.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
.section .rodata.aem_generic_regs, "aS"
aem_generic_regs: /* The ascii list of register names to be reported */
.asciz "" /* no registers to report */
func aem_generic_cpu_reg_dump
adr x6, aem_generic_regs
ret
endfunc aem_generic_cpu_reg_dump
/* cpu_ops for Base AEM FVP */
declare_cpu_ops aem_generic, BASE_AEM_MIDR, aem_generic_reset_func, \
aem_generic_core_pwr_dwn, \
aem_generic_cluster_pwr_dwn
/* cpu_ops for Foundation FVP */
declare_cpu_ops aem_generic, FOUNDATION_AEM_MIDR, aem_generic_reset_func, \
aem_generic_core_pwr_dwn, \
aem_generic_cluster_pwr_dwn