arm-trusted-firmware/bl1/aarch64/bl1_entrypoint.S
Achin Gupta 754a2b7a09 Remove coherent stack usage from the cold boot path
This patch reworks the cold boot path across the BL1, BL2, BL3-1 and BL3-2 boot
loader stages to not use stacks allocated in coherent memory for early platform
setup and enabling the MMU. Stacks allocated in normal memory are used instead.

Attributes for stack memory change from nGnRnE when the MMU is disabled to
Normal WBWA Inner-shareable when the MMU and data cache are enabled. It is
possible for the CPU to read stale stack memory after the MMU is enabled from
another CPUs cache. Hence, it is unsafe to turn on the MMU and data cache while
using normal stacks when multiple CPUs are a part of the same coherency
domain. It is safe to do so in the cold boot path as only the primary cpu
executes it. The secondary cpus are in a quiescent state.

This patch does not remove the allocation of coherent stack memory. That is done
in a subsequent patch.

Change-Id: I12c80b7c7ab23506d425c5b3a8a7de693498f830
2014-07-19 23:31:50 +01:00

162 lines
5.6 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <arch.h>
#include <asm_macros.S>
.globl bl1_entrypoint
/* -----------------------------------------------------
* bl1_entrypoint() is the entry point into the trusted
* firmware code when a cpu is released from warm or
* cold reset.
* -----------------------------------------------------
*/
func bl1_entrypoint
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Set the CPU endianness before doing anything
* that might involve memory reads or writes
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
mrs x0, sctlr_el3
bic x0, x0, #SCTLR_EE_BIT
msr sctlr_el3, x0
isb
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Perform any processor specific actions upon
* reset e.g. cache, tlb invalidations etc.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
bl cpu_reset_handler
/* -------------------------------
* Enable the instruction cache.
* -------------------------------
*/
mrs x0, sctlr_el3
orr x0, x0, #SCTLR_I_BIT
msr sctlr_el3, x0
isb
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Set the exception vector to something sane.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
adr x0, bl1_exceptions
msr vbar_el3, x0
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* The initial state of the Architectural feature trap register
* (CPTR_EL3) is unknown and it must be set to a known state. All
* feature traps are disabled. Some bits in this register are marked as
* Reserved and should not be modified.
*
* CPTR_EL3.TCPAC: This causes a direct access to the CPACR_EL1 from EL1
* or the CPTR_EL2 from EL2 to trap to EL3 unless it is trapped at EL2.
* CPTR_EL3.TTA: This causes access to the Trace functionality to trap
* to EL3 when executed from EL0, EL1, EL2, or EL3. If system register
* access to trace functionality is not supported, this bit is RES0.
* CPTR_EL3.TFP: This causes instructions that access the registers
* associated with Floating Point and Advanced SIMD execution to trap
* to EL3 when executed from any exception level, unless trapped to EL1
* or EL2.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
mrs x0, cptr_el3
bic w0, w0, #TCPAC_BIT
bic w0, w0, #TTA_BIT
bic w0, w0, #TFP_BIT
msr cptr_el3, x0
/* -------------------------------------------------------
* Will not return from this macro if it is a warm boot.
* -------------------------------------------------------
*/
wait_for_entrypoint
bl platform_mem_init
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Init C runtime environment.
* - Zero-initialise the NOBITS sections.
* There are 2 of them:
* - the .bss section;
* - the coherent memory section.
* - Copy the data section from BL1 image
* (stored in ROM) to the correct location
* in RAM.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
ldr x0, =__BSS_START__
ldr x1, =__BSS_SIZE__
bl zeromem16
ldr x0, =__COHERENT_RAM_START__
ldr x1, =__COHERENT_RAM_UNALIGNED_SIZE__
bl zeromem16
ldr x0, =__DATA_RAM_START__
ldr x1, =__DATA_ROM_START__
ldr x2, =__DATA_SIZE__
bl memcpy16
/* --------------------------------------------
* Allocate a stack whose memory will be marked
* as Normal-IS-WBWA when the MMU is enabled.
* There is no risk of reading stale stack
* memory after enabling the MMU as only the
* primary cpu is running at the moment.
* --------------------------------------------
*/
mrs x0, mpidr_el1
bl platform_set_stack
/* ---------------------------------------------
* Architectural init. can be generic e.g.
* enabling stack alignment and platform spec-
* ific e.g. MMU & page table setup as per the
* platform memory map. Perform the latter here
* and the former in bl1_main.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
bl bl1_early_platform_setup
bl bl1_plat_arch_setup
/* --------------------------------------------------
* Initialize platform and jump to our c-entry point
* for this type of reset. Panic if it returns
* --------------------------------------------------
*/
bl bl1_main
panic:
b panic