arm-trusted-firmware/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x3.S
Boyan Karatotev 2590e819eb perf(mpmm): greatly simplify MPMM enablement
MPMM is a core-specific microarchitectural feature. It has been present
in every Arm core since the Cortex-A510 and has been implemented in
exactly the same way. Despite that, it is enabled more like an
architectural feature with a top level enable flag. This utilised the
identical implementation.

This duality has left MPMM in an awkward place, where its enablement
should be generic, like an architectural feature, but since it is not,
it should also be core-specific if it ever changes. One choice to do
this has been through the device tree.

This has worked just fine so far, however, recent implementations expose
a weakness in that this is rather slow - the device tree has to be read,
there's a long call stack of functions with many branches, and system
registers are read. In the hot path of PSCI CPU powerdown, this has a
significant and measurable impact. Besides it being a rather large
amount of code that is difficult to understand.

Since MPMM is a microarchitectural feature, its correct placement is in
the reset function. The essence of the current enablement is to write
CPUPPMCR_EL3.MPMM_EN if CPUPPMCR_EL3.MPMMPINCTL == 0. Replacing the C
enablement with an assembly macro in each CPU's reset function achieves
the same effect with just a single close branch and a grand total of 6
instructions (versus the old 2 branches and 32 instructions).

Having done this, the device tree entry becomes redundant. Should a core
that doesn't support MPMM arise, this can cleanly be handled in the
reset function. As such, the whole ENABLE_MPMM_FCONF and platform hooks
mechanisms become obsolete and are removed.

Change-Id: I1d0475b21a1625bb3519f513ba109284f973ffdf
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
2025-02-25 08:50:45 +00:00

183 lines
6.4 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021-2025, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <arch.h>
#include <asm_macros.S>
#include <common/bl_common.h>
#include <cortex_x3.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <plat_macros.S>
#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S"
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
#error "Cortex-X3 must be compiled with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY enabled"
#endif
/* 64-bit only core */
#if CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS == 1
#error "Cortex-X3 supports only AArch64. Compile with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0"
#endif
.global check_erratum_cortex_x3_3701769
add_erratum_entry cortex_x3, ERRATUM(3701769), ERRATA_X3_3701769
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(3701769), CPU_REV(1, 2)
#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table CORTEX_X3_BHB_LOOP_COUNT, cortex_x3
#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
cpu_reset_prologue cortex_x3
/* Disable hardware page aggregation. Enables mitigation for `CVE-2024-5660` */
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, CVE(2024, 5660), WORKAROUND_CVE_2024_5660
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_X3_CPUECTLR_EL1, BIT(46)
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, CVE(2024, 5660)
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, CVE(2024, 5660), CPU_REV(1, 2)
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2070301), ERRATA_X3_2070301
sysreg_bitfield_insert CORTEX_X3_CPUECTLR2_EL1, CORTEX_X3_CPUECTLR2_EL1_PF_MODE_CNSRV, \
CORTEX_X3_CPUECTLR2_EL1_PF_MODE_LSB, CORTEX_X3_CPUECTLR2_EL1_PF_MODE_WIDTH
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2070301)
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2070301), CPU_REV(1, 2)
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2266875), ERRATA_X3_2266875
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR_EL1, BIT(22)
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2266875)
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2266875), CPU_REV(1, 0)
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2302506), ERRATA_X3_2302506
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR2_EL1, BIT(0)
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2302506)
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2302506), CPU_REV(1, 1)
.global erratum_cortex_x3_2313909_wa
workaround_runtime_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2313909), ERRATA_X3_2313909
/* Set/unset bit 36 in ACTLR2_EL1. The first call will set it, applying
* the workaround. Second call clears it to undo it. */
sysreg_bit_toggle CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR2_EL1, CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_36
workaround_runtime_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2313909), NO_ISB
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2313909), CPU_REV(1, 0)
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2372204), ERRATA_X3_2372204
/* Set bit 40 in CPUACTLR2_EL1 */
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR2_EL1, BIT(40)
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2372204)
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2372204), CPU_REV(1, 0)
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2615812), ERRATA_X3_2615812
/* Disable retention control for WFI and WFE. */
mrs x0, CORTEX_X3_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1
bfi x0, xzr, #CORTEX_X3_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1_WFI_RET_CTRL_BITS_SHIFT, #3
bfi x0, xzr, #CORTEX_X3_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1_WFE_RET_CTRL_BITS_SHIFT, #3
msr CORTEX_X3_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1, x0
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2615812)
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2615812), CPU_REV(1, 1)
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2641945), ERRATA_X3_2641945
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR6_EL1, BIT(41)
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2641945)
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2641945), CPU_REV(1, 0)
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2742421), ERRATA_X3_2742421
/* Set CPUACTLR5_EL1[56:55] to 2'b01 */
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR5_EL1, CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR5_EL1_BIT_55
sysreg_bit_clear CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR5_EL1, CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR5_EL1_BIT_56
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2742421)
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2742421), CPU_REV(1, 1)
workaround_runtime_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2743088), ERRATA_X3_2743088
/* dsb before isb of power down sequence */
dsb sy
workaround_runtime_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2743088), NO_ISB
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2743088), CPU_REV(1, 1)
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2779509), ERRATA_X3_2779509
/* Set CPUACTLR3_EL1 bit 47 */
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR3_EL1, CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR3_EL1_BIT_47
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2779509)
check_erratum_ls cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2779509), CPU_REV(1, 1)
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, CVE(2022, 23960), WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
#if IMAGE_BL31
override_vector_table wa_cve_vbar_cortex_x3
#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, CVE(2022, 23960)
check_erratum_chosen cortex_x3, CVE(2022, 23960), WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
workaround_reset_start cortex_x3, CVE(2024, 7881), WORKAROUND_CVE_2024_7881
/* ---------------------------------
* Sets BIT41 of CPUACTLR6_EL1 which
* disables L1 Data cache prefetcher
* ---------------------------------
*/
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_X3_CPUACTLR6_EL1, BIT(41)
workaround_reset_end cortex_x3, CVE(2024, 7881)
check_erratum_chosen cortex_x3, CVE(2024, 7881), WORKAROUND_CVE_2024_7881
cpu_reset_func_start cortex_x3
/* Disable speculative loads */
msr SSBS, xzr
enable_mpmm
cpu_reset_func_end cortex_x3
/* ----------------------------------------------------
* HW will do the cache maintenance while powering down
* ----------------------------------------------------
*/
func cortex_x3_core_pwr_dwn
apply_erratum cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2313909), ERRATA_X3_2313909, NO_GET_CPU_REV
/* ---------------------------------------------------
* Enable CPU power down bit in power control register
* ---------------------------------------------------
*/
sysreg_bit_set CORTEX_X3_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1, CORTEX_X3_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1_CORE_PWRDN_BIT
apply_erratum cortex_x3, ERRATUM(2743088), ERRATA_X3_2743088, NO_GET_CPU_REV
isb
ret
endfunc cortex_x3_core_pwr_dwn
/* ---------------------------------------------
* This function provides Cortex-X3-
* specific register information for crash
* reporting. It needs to return with x6
* pointing to a list of register names in ascii
* and x8 - x15 having values of registers to be
* reported.
* ---------------------------------------------
*/
.section .rodata.cortex_x3_regs, "aS"
cortex_x3_regs: /* The ascii list of register names to be reported */
.asciz "cpuectlr_el1", ""
func cortex_x3_cpu_reg_dump
adr x6, cortex_x3_regs
mrs x8, CORTEX_X3_CPUECTLR_EL1
ret
endfunc cortex_x3_cpu_reg_dump
declare_cpu_ops_wa_4 cortex_x3, CORTEX_X3_MIDR, \
cortex_x3_reset_func, \
CPU_NO_EXTRA1_FUNC, \
CPU_NO_EXTRA2_FUNC, \
CPU_NO_EXTRA3_FUNC, \
check_erratum_cortex_x3_7881, \
cortex_x3_core_pwr_dwn